Tuesday, August 11, 2026
Home Blog Page 11

No Filing Fee, No Case vs. Crooks

0

IF A COURT decision is any indication of a warning against vigilant citizens, cases in relation to the flood control scandal would all end in trash bins unless the complainant is well enough to pay filing fees.

In a decision that was rendered on April 15 that was only made public yesterday, the Quezon City Regional Trial Court dismissed a P1-billion civil case against former House Speaker Martin Romualdez, former Ako Bicol partylist Rep. Zaldy Co, and Quezon City 5th District Rep. Patrick Michael Vargas has been dismissed after the complainant failed to pay a filing fee.

According to the court, it never acquired jurisdiction over the case, adding that the complainant — former Quezon City Councilor Antonio Enrile Inton Jr., had been notified of the unpaid fee as early as February 20.

The court said the filing fee would have given the court the procedural opening it needed to walk away from the case entirely.

“This court finds that [it] has not acquired jurisdiction over the case due to the plaintiffs’ failure to pay the filing fee as computed by the Office of the Clerk of Court. Wherefore, this case is dismissed for lack of jurisdiction,” reads part of the court ruling.

The complaint was filed in December last year.

Inton accused Romualdez, Co, Vargas, and unnamed DPWH officials and private contractors of botching flood control projects in Novaliches, Quezon City.

The case has been brought to the Court of Appeals via a petition for certiorari, directly challenging the RTC’s ruling.

Wayward Youths

THE PAST WEEKS saw the Filipino people witness violent crimes committed by youths aged 15 years old and younger, and bona fide students themselves, killing their fellow students with guns. 

At the San Jose  National High School in Tacloban City, two students, minors aged 15 and 14 years old, shot and killed three students and injured 20 others. 

The incident, for purposes of determining the legal implications, may be covered under the 2013 version of the Juvenile and Welfare Act, Republic Act 10630, which states that any child 15 or under at the time of the offense shall be exempt from criminal liability. 

To the parents of the victims, understandably, the suspects should be held accountable for their crime and given the appropriate punishment. 

MINOR OFFENDERS

But in this case, the law has to be followed, such as for minor offenders, the required intervention and rehabilitation programs supervised by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD). A more thorough investigation by the PNP, however, pointed to the filing of multiple raps against the 15 years old suspect. 

As various views were shared on whether the law on criminal liability must be reviewed and possibly revised, it was clear to many observers that there must have been some triggering factor or factors that drove the two high school students to do what they did. 

Netizens, psychologists and other concerned citizens involved in child welfare opined that the main influencers on how minors behave rests principally with the parents – how the mother and father nurture their children within the family. 

But in the current Philippine setting with a chaotic corruption-laden administration led by the bungling leadership of a Marcos-Duterte tandem, countless families have to cope with joblessness, homelessness, and daily struggle for a life where there is enough food for the children. And, more especially,keeping the family comfortable and decent enough to enable the parents to inculcate in their homes the basic values of love, caring and sharing within the family, as well as in the community and the society at large. 

EDUCATION MATTERS

And as to the formal education that every Filipino father and mother aspire for their children, how holistic and really effective is the system of teaching and learning carried out in the classrooms? 

Has the government leadership seriously given the education of Filipino children and youth the primary attention, to build a society where every working-age Filipino is able to find a job or a livelihood, and be productive enough to build a decent home and family? 

Everybody knows now how VP Sara Duterte, given the education portfolio by her partner, President Bongbong Marcos, did nothing but waste the people’s money, as The Congress’ Committees on Justice and Good Governance found out in their investigations streamed-live on TV nationwide. 

In other words, the society at large has a bearing on how children and youth are nurtured by families, given particularly their economic situation, and how enabling is it for parents to give full attention to inculcating the right family values on their children. 

BASIC VALUES

While the government has its free education programs in the grade and high school levels, has it made sure that the teachers have been fully trained to be competent to teach and handle the children and youth holistically? That is, even as they teach the apparent non-social science subjects, are they able somehow to inject basic values of sharing and caring to their wards? 

While security concerns must be in-place in schools, the right values inculcated by parents and teachers in children will effectively build their good character and behavior on to becoming adults.

Road Rage: When Anger Takes the Wheel

SOMETIMES, it takes only a few seconds.

A missed turn. A horn blown a little too long. A motorcycle squeezing into a space where there seems to be none.

Then everything changes.

Voices rise. Tempers flare. Vehicles stop in the middle of the road. Phones come out. Someone throws a punch. Someone pulls out a weapon. Someone gets hurt. The video goes viral.

What began as an ordinary traffic encounter suddenly becomes a police investigation—and, in many cases, a criminal case.

We have become so accustomed to these incidents that they barely surprise us anymore. Almost every month, another road-rage video dominates social media. One driver blocks another vehicle. A rider chases a motorist. Two strangers exchange blows over a minor traffic incident. The Land Transportation Office (LTO) issues another show-cause order. Licenses are suspended. Public outrage follows. Then, after a few days, another incident replaces it in the headlines.

Perhaps the clearest sign that this problem has become part of our daily lives is that Filipinos have already coined a word for reckless motorists.

“Kamote.”

Mention the word almost anywhere in the country, and people immediately understand what it means. It is the driver who counterflows because waiting is inconvenient. The rider who zigzags through traffic as if road markings do not exist. The motorist who ignores pedestrian crossings, beats the red light, or believes that hazard lights excuse illegal parking.

Whether fair or not, the labels “kamote driver” and “kamote rider” have become part of our everyday vocabulary. We use them so casually that we sometimes forget there is a person behind the wheel—or behind the helmet.

But there is another truth we seldom admit.

Sometimes, the person calling someone else a “kamote” becomes one himself.

Not because he ignored a traffic rule. But because he allowed anger to take the wheel.

Road rage does not discriminate.

It does not matter whether you drive a luxury SUV, a motorcycle, a jeepney, a taxi, a delivery van, or a second-hand sedan. It does not matter whether you are a lawyer, a government employee, a businessman, a student, or an ordinary worker simply trying to get home after a long day.

The road has a way of revealing character.

Some respond to inconvenience with patience. Others respond with ego.

Unfortunately, it takes only one angry person to put everyone else at risk.

Contrary to popular belief, “road rage” is not a separate offense under Philippine law. The law punishes the acts committed during a road-rage incident.

Depending on the circumstances, criminal liability may arise under the Revised Penal Code for offenses such as Grave Threats, Grave Coercion, Physical Injuries, Malicious Mischief, or even Homicide if a life is lost. A motorist who drives recklessly may likewise incur liability under Republic Act No. 4136, otherwise known as the Land Transportation and Traffic Code, apart from administrative sanctions imposed by the LTO, including the suspension or revocation of a driver’s license. Where a firearm is used to threaten or injure another person, additional criminal liability may also arise depending on the facts of the case.

In other words, a few moments of uncontrolled anger can cost far more than a dented bumper or a bruised ego. It can cost a career, a driver’s license, one’s freedom, or even another person’s life.

But the law addresses only the consequences.

The more difficult question is why road rage has become so common in the first place.

Anyone who drives in Metro Manila—or in any busy city, for that matter—already knows the answer.

Traffic has become a daily test of patience.

People leave home before sunrise hoping to beat congestion and still arrive late for work. Commuters endure long queues and overcrowded public transportation. Delivery riders race against impossible deadlines. Drivers spend hours behind the wheel with barely any movement. Everyone is tired. Everyone is in a hurry. Most believe their destination simply cannot wait.

These realities do not excuse aggressive behavior.

But they help explain why emotions that have nothing to do with traffic often explode on the road.

The person shouting through his window may not simply be angry about a lane change. He may be carrying financial burdens. He may be exhausted from work. He may be worried about his family.

The road simply becomes where those frustrations surface. 

That is why addressing road rage requires more than punishing offenders after the damage has been done.

We must address the behavior before it escalates.

Driver education should place greater emphasis on emotional regulation, conflict de-escalation, and responsible road behavior. 

Driving is more than knowing traffic rules. It demands judgment, discipline, and self-control.

A person who knows every traffic sign but cannot control his temper remains a danger behind the wheel.

For motorists repeatedly cited for reckless or aggressive driving, behavioral intervention programs should complement administrative penalties. Punishment may discourage misconduct, but education helps prevent it from happening again.

Congress should also revisit proposals addressing aggressive driving and road-rage incidents. The objective should not simply be to impose harsher penalties, but to establish clear mechanisms for intervention before tempers escalate into violence. Prevention, after all, is always better than prosecution.

Local government units also have an important role to play.

Road safety campaigns should no longer focus solely on traffic rules. They should promote courtesy, patience, respect for pedestrians, and responsible motorcycle riding. We have spent decades teaching Filipinos how to drive. Perhaps it is time we devote equal effort to teaching how to behave while driving.

Technology can also be part of the solution.

The continued use of dashboard cameras and body-worn cameras for traffic enforcers promotes accountability on all sides. Objective evidence not only assists law enforcement but also discourages false accusations and unnecessary confrontations.

Ultimately, however, no law can replace personal discipline.

Not every rude driver deserves a response. Not every reckless rider needs to be taught a lesson. Sometimes, the wisest decision is simply to slow down, create distance, and let the other vehicle go.

That is not weakness. It is maturity.

For passengers and commuters, the lesson is no different. Resist the temptation to encourage confrontation. Do not tell a driver to chase another vehicle. Do not turn traffic disputes into roadside entertainment. A few moments of excitement can easily become a lifetime of regret.

The next time a so-called “kamote” driver cuts you off, pause for a moment and ask yourself one question.

Is proving a point worth risking your life?

It rarely is.

You will probably never see that driver again.

But if you lose your temper, the consequences may remain long after that driver has disappeared from view.

We often blame the “kamote” driver for making our roads dangerous.

Perhaps the greater challenge is making sure that, even for a fleeting moment, we do not become one ourselves.

In the end, the true measure of a good driver is not how fast he reaches his destination, but how safely—and how respectfully—he gets everyone there.

Because the best victory on the road is not winning an argument.

It is arriving home.

Human Rights Lawyers Join Prosecution Team

0

FIVE MORE private lawyers are joining the House prosecution panel, bringing to 26 the total number of litigators in the impeachment trial of Vice President Sara Duterte.

Among the new lawyers forming part of the House prosecution panel are Theodore Te, Reynaldo Robles, Arnold Labay, Mae Divinagracia and Benjamin “Jay” Tolosa Jr.

The House persecution panel likewise announced the entry of former Surigao del Norte Rep. Robert Ace Barbers as adviser. He is also joining the communicators team along with Reps. Zia Alonto Adiong (Surigao del Sur) and Renee Co (Kabataan partylist).

“It is our privilege to formally introduce the newest members of the private prosecution panel, as well as the panel’s additional spokesperson and impeachment adviser,” said Mamamayang Liberal partylist Rep. Leila De Lima.

“We welcome these seasoned lawyers because their experience will help the prosecution present its case clearly, responsibly and with the seriousness that the Filipino people deserve.”

Te, who served as chief public information officer of the Supreme Court from 2013 to 2018, brings with him a rare combination of courtroom, human rights, legal education and public communication experience.

He is the interim chairperson of the Free Legal Assistance Group, the oldest network of human rights lawyers in the Philippines, and a full-time faculty member of the University of the Philippines College of Law with the rank of assistant professor.

Te has litigated cases at all levels of the court system and presented oral arguments before the Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court on major constitutional issues, including the death penalty and the Anti-Terrorism Law of 2020.

He has also represented journalists in libel and cyberlibel cases, trained journalists and advocates on legal defense against defamation suits and red-tagging, served as a resource person on freedom of expression and civil and political rights and headed the UP College of Law Clinical Legal Education Program.

Robles is the founding and managing partner of Chan Robles & Associates and a practicing lawyer whose work spans criminal and civil litigation, corporate law, election law, labor and employment law, taxation and tax administration, reclamation and public-private partnership.

He has also served as legal and legislative consultant to several public officials and institutions, including as chief of staff and chief legislative consultant in the Senate, where his work involved civil service, government reorganization, national defense and security legislation.

Labay is a CPA-lawyer and senior partner at Chan Robles & Associates, with decades of experience in litigation, law practice, teaching and legal writing.

He served as managing partner and litigation lawyer at LAMP or Labay Madamba Piccio Law Offices, from 1997 to January 2023. He also taught law at New Era University, handling Remedial Law Review, Evidence and Civil Law and authored a book on Persons and Family Relations.

Divinagracia is the managing partner of Co Nazario Velasco-Catera and Divinagracia Law Offices, and has experience in commercial, civil and criminal litigation, arbitration, product liability, corporate rehabilitation, intra-corporate controversies, labor and family law.

She previously worked in the Litigation and Dispute Resolution Department of ACCRALAW and has taught at the Ateneo de Manila University School of Law, Ateneo de Naga College of Law and Polytechnic University of the Philippines College of Law.

Divinagracia earned her Juris Doctor from Ateneo de Manila University School of Law and was recognized in international moot court competitions, including the Philip C. Jessup International Moot Court Competition and the Asia Cup in Tokyo.

The four new private prosecutors will join the existing private prosecution team assisting the House panel as the Senate impeachment court prepares for the trial proper against Duterte.

Tolosa, already serving as the prosecution’s legal spokesperson, will now also be formally introduced as a private prosecutor.

He is the founding and managing partner of Tolosa Lim & Chua Law Firm, where he heads the firm’s Litigation and Dispute Resolution Practice and leads lawyers handling complex civil, criminal, administrative and regulatory disputes.

Tolosa has more than 17 years of litigation experience before trial courts, appellate courts, administrative agencies and quasi-judicial bodies, with practice areas covering financial crimes, intra-corporate controversies, antitrust, constitutional law, torts, heinous crimes and contractual disputes.

Earlier, the prosecution panel named the following lawyers as members of its private prosecution team: Lorna Kapunan, Marforth Fua, James Alih, Erwin Matib, Justine Lamarca, Sonya Benemerito-Castillo, Deanna Lorenzo-Singian, Bettina Zamora and Amando Ligutan Saligal.

The prosecution panel said the additions are meant to strengthen the presentation of evidence, sharpen trial preparation and help the public better understand the constitutional process now before the Senate impeachment court.

Quezon City Goes Under Water After Marcos Visit

0

DAYS AFTER President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. bragged about the supposed improvements in flood-prone areas in Quezon City, a brief but heavy downpour submerged parts of the urban locality under knee to chest-deep flood water.

The Quezon City government on Sunday reported gutter-deep flooding at the corner of V. Luna Avenue and Matimpiin Street in Barangay Sikatuna Village; Malumanay and Maalalahanin Streets in Barangay Teachers Village West; Elliptical Road corner East Avenue; Gate 3 of Quezon City Hall in Barangay Central; and Road 6 corner Road 1 in Barangay Project 6.

Knee-deep flood submerged Bignay, Pajo Chico, and Pajo Langka in Barangay Quirino 2C and Hura Homes II in Barangay Vastra.  

The area of V. Luna Avenue corner Anonas in Barangay Sikatuna Village, Pajo Durian in Barangay Quirino 2C, and Sitio San Isidro in Barangay Project 6 was under waist deep flooding.

Hardest hit are residents and businesses along Xavierville Avenue, corner Pajo Street in Barangay Loyola Heights, where floodwaters reached chest level.

Marcos, who inspected on June 26 an ongoing drainage improvement project along Araneta Avenue in Quezon City boasted of the administration’s efforts which he claimed would significantly reduce flooding in Quezon City.

“It seems to be effective, because I’ve talked to some residents here. They said that in the past, floodwater would submerge the first two floors of their homes even with a little rain,” Marcos said.

“This is just one-half (of the  drainage improvement project). We will do the same on the other side so that water can really drain out quickly, and there will be no more flooding here on G. Araneta Avenue, here in Tatalon,” he added.

He also claimed to have instructed the Department of Public Works and Highways to work closely with the Quezon City government to prevent the accumulation of garbage that could clog the newly built drainage system and cause flooding.

“We will ask Mayor Joy (Belmonte) for help in creating a system to ensure consistent declogging (of the waterways). The residents are already doing it, they are de-clogging. But only on a small scale. With so much garbage, we really need to have a system.”

NBI: No Bail For Mike Defensor and Family

0

SOON enough, a former partylist congressman closely identified with Vice President Sara Duterte would be made to live inside a facility that is so much bigger than his Quezon City mansion.

This comes as the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) filed human trafficking charges against former Anakalusugan partylist Rep. Mike Defensor for allegedly operating a prostitution den in Pasig City.

According to NBI Director Melvin Matibag, the human trafficking complaint against Defensor is in connection with a KTV bar in Pasig City that was previously raided over alleged sexual exploitation involving dozens of women.

The complaint was filed before the Pasig City Prosecutor’s Office.

Matibag said evidence gathered by investigators indicated Defensor’s alleged involvement in the operations of the KTV bar, adding that authorities believe the former lawmaker is very much aware of his establishment’s trafficking activities.

“It appears Mike Defensor was indeed involved in this matter,” Matibag told newsmen.

Aside from the non-bailable offense, the NBI also found violations of the National Building Code based on the structure’s floor plan, adding that Defensor consented to structural modifications which effectively concealed trafficking activities through secret doors, hidden stairways, and private rooms.

Defensor has since denied the allegations which he aptly described as “politically motivated.”

The NBI earlier filed related charges against Defensor’s wife, Julie Rose Defensor, and their son, Miguel Gabriel Defensor, in connection with the same case. The former congressman’s daughter Michaella in her capacity as corporate director of CliffPoint Development Corp. is still under investigation (CDC).

In a media briefing earlier, Matibag explained that the case was based on evidence gathered during the April raid, including documents, corporate records and findings from the rescue operation involving more than 50 alleged victims.

Matibag presented photos and other evidence recovered from the establishment, including pregnancy test kits that he said were allegedly used to determine whether female workers had become pregnant.

The NBI also presented comments proving the Defensor family remains in control of the establishment through ownership interests and corporate positions.

Records from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) showed that control of CDC was linked to Pax Libera Mining, which the NBI claimed as part of the family’s business empire.

Members of the Defensor family, Natubag added, held key positions in the companies, describing the arrangement as an “interlocking directorate” where ownership and management remained within the family.

“The form and structure may have changed, but control remained with the Defensor couple and their family,” he averred.

No Word From Megaworld After Eastwood Tower Fire

0

THE 29-storey Olympic Tower 3 in Eastwood, Quezon City is far from what Megaworld touted as “haven for senior citizens,” according to the unit owners who assailed the developer’s indifference and lack of humanity.

The unit owners particularly took a swipe at Megaword, which according to them should be made liable for the June 18 fire incident that gutted the posh condominium building, even as they claimed negligence on the part of the developer.

The affected fire victims took to Facebook and other social media platforms to air their sufferings during the fire and the heroism shown by firefighters, concerned citizens, yet not a squeak from the developer to date.

According to Dwight Santos who owns a unit at the 24th floor, Megaworld was remiss in conducting inspections of the fire alarm systems, fire extinguishers, sprinklers and fire exit vents which could have spewed the smoke out of the building.

Santos recounted how the smoke from below reached even the topmost 29th floor where many senior citizens spent their retirement funds on the wrong notion that the investment was worth every dime.

“Neighbors (outside the tower) were the ones who responded, called the fire stations and volunteer fire brigades, even helping identify which floors had trapped tenants. They also donated food and drinking water to us,” unit owner Carlo Ople narrated in his vlog.

He said the entire tower was so dark and slippery such that some residents carrying the elderly even without face masks, fell and injured themselves aside from choking from the thick black smoke. 

Scores were rushed and remains billeted inside the intensive care units of hospitals where they were diagnosed of lung and heart complications. Still no word from Megaworld or the building administration, he added.

A statement presenting a chronology of the actual incident was posted by Bulgar on Facebook that was submitted to it by the “displaced and affected residents” of Olympic Heights Tower 3 in Eastwood City. 

The statement was a comprehensive narration of the harrowing events and institutional negligence surrounding the devastating fire at 6 a.m. of June 18, 2026. The statement paints a clear picture of systemic failure, from pre-incident infrastructure neglect to a complete breakdown of rescue and administrative support in the aftermath. 

6:44 a.m. – Fire ignited, but the automated central FDAS failed entirely to activate building-wide. Connected Tower 1 received zero crossover alerts.

6:45 a.m. – The building’s roof deck exhaust fan structurally failed and exploded. Instead of venting smoke, it trapped toxic gases inside, turning the emergency stairwells into a suffocating chimney of acidic, black smoke. 

6:46 a.m. – A resident on the 10th floor discovered the smoke-logged hallway and manually pulled the fire station lever to trigger local sirens, exposing the total failure of the automated grid. 

7:27 a.m. – A 911 dispatch incorrectly indicated the fire started around the 16th floor and moved upward. (Subsequent resident inspections of the B1 parking basement found it clean, pointing to an internal vertical shaft or garbage chute origin). 

8:00 a.m. – Higher-floor residents (20th floor and above) suffered a 1.5-hour delay before any alarms sounded on their levels, trapping them in unnavigable conditions. 

10:00 a.m.– Emergency personnel inside the official command center reportedly refused to ascend past the 20th floor due to fear and infighting, resulting in a critical “3-Hour Rescue Gap” where the highest residential tiers received zero official support. 

Human Toll 

Left with no immediate guidance, residents of Olympic Heights Eastwood City were forced to self-evacuate under perilous conditions. Neighbors carried bedridden seniors down 20 flights of stairs in total darkness, while one resident on the 26th/27th floor climbed down the building’s exterior open viaduct to survive. 

On the ground, fleeing victims found a complete absence of first aid or oxygen staging. 

The medical consequences have been severe and tragic, with at least one human fatality reported by the community: 

Unit 29D and its four family members remain heavily sedated, incapacitated and intubated in the ICU suffering from prolonged hypoxia and active brain swelling. Their family dog, Willow, died from smoke inhalation. 

Unit 22nd Floor five family members (including a one-year-old child and a 70-year-old grandmother) are still in the ICU. 

Multiple residents have been diagnosed with chemical pneumonia and severe lung inflammation from toxic smoke. Physicians have ordered all exposed individuals to undergo Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT) and Chest-CT Scans to monitor long-term respiratory damage from acidic plastic and rubber fumes. 

Clear Negligence

Between June 19 and June 21, the Property Management Office (PMO) demonstrated continued negligence and hostility toward the victims: 

Financial Burdening: The PMO has yet to issue any financial assistance hospital promissory notes, forcing victims to deplete personal funds. Displaced seniors were subjected to inflated hotel rates of P4,200/night. 

Hazardous Cleanup: Management issued Advisory ADV-2026 suggesting standard commercial housekeepers, ignoring explicit technical warnings that toxic, acidic post-fire soot requires IICRC-certified professional bio-hazard remediation. 

Suppression of Relief & Information: The PMO failed to coordinate with the local government, forcing residents to independently seek DSWD AICS financial relief and rice distribution from the Barangay Captain. The  management disabled private messaging in the official Viber group to push “positive” media narratives claiming zero casualties while active monitoring of residents continued. 

Safety Funds 

The tragedy unfolds against a backdrop of unfulfilled financial mandates. On January 23, 2024, under Circular No. OLH-2024-004, building management billed unit owners a mandatory Special Assessment of P142.77 per square meter. 

These funds were explicitly collected to replace defective Fire Detection and Alarm System (FDAS) loop panels, install fire pressurization fans, and implement critical safety upgrades. 

On June 2, 2026, just 16 days before the fire incident, the building administration conducted maintenance checks and cleared individual unit smoke detectors, claiming the systems were operational. 

Deafening Silence

What the residents are demanding for is communication from both Megaworld, the developer, the PMO, and the Olympic Heights board of directors. To open discussions from all parties so that affected residents are compensated and not left in the dark. 

Secondly, a thorough and transparent investigation of the safety measures that failed to inform and evacuate residents early. 

Lastly, the proper acknowledgment of fault and being human to people affected by the crisis.

DepEd Securing Schools, Deploys Metal Detectors

IN WHAT looks more like a reactive preventive measure to beef up security inside the campuses, the Department of Education (DepEd) is deploying handheld metal detectors in all public schools.

For one, the use of gadgets is deemed as a superficial and temporary solution to ensure that the school community would be safe from deadly weapons like guns, knives and other possible instruments for crimes.

At best it would be used actively for the first two to three months, as an aftermath of the recent school shooting in Tacloban City, but at worst such handheld metal detectors would follow the way of those in the malls where security personnel hardly ever pay attention and use the same instrument on the handcarried items. 

Besides, gadgets require recharging or replacing their batteries, a cost which DepEd might not be able to sustain. 

According to DepEd, the agency would roll out nationwide such handheld metal detectors as part of the School Safety Campaign along with security audits and strengthening anti-bullying measures.

DepEd Secretary Sonny Angara on Friday announced the campaign, saying the department is moving quickly to reinforce school safety through stronger security protocols and closer coordination with local governments, law enforcement agencies, parents and communities.

“We are moving with urgency because protecting our children is our absolute priority, and as President Bongbong Marcos always emphasizes, our schools must strictly remain safe zones for learning,” Angara said.

He stressed that “we will not allow our students to be put at risk. That is why we will further strengthen our coordination with our partners and stakeholders to ensure that a tragedy like this will never happen again.”

The initiative comes after the June 22 shooting at the San Jose National High School in Tacloban City involving two students. The incident left three students dead and injured more than a dozen other individuals.

Angara visited Tacloban on June 23 to extend condolences to the victims’ families and check on the condition of the injured students and affected teachers. During the visit, he ordered the immediate implementation of stricter security protocols in schools.

Angara also convened on Friday all DepEd regional directors to ensure the immediate and uniform implementation of the new security measures nationwide.

From hereon, he said, all public schools will be equipped with handheld metal detectors. DepEd will also enforce stricter visitor management systems, regular bag inspections, the installation of closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras and the strategic deployment of security personnel.

The department said school officials will undergo reorientation on the Guidelines on Ensuring a Safe and Motivating Learning Environment, the Anti-Bullying Act and existing child protection policies. Schools will also review their reporting, investigation, referral and intervention procedures.

Schools Division Offices have been directed to work closely with local police, parents and barangay officials, while DepEd is coordinating with the Philippine National Police, Union of Local Authorities of the Philippines, Liga ng mga Barangay, Department of Social Welfare and Development and Department of Health to align response protocols.

The campaign includes expanding confidential reporting channels for bullying and violence, updating emergency response protocols for lockdowns and evacuations, rolling out age-appropriate digital citizenship and online safety programs, and providing psychological first aid, counseling and psychosocial support to victims, perpetrators and witnesses of violence.

To encourage reporting, DepEd said schools will establish accessible and confidential channels for students to report bullying, violence and other protection concerns. Schools will also update their emergency response protocols for incidents involving active violence, lockdowns and evacuations.

The department is also set to introduce age-appropriate digital citizenship and online safety programs for students, parents and school personnel to address risks in the digital space.

The DepEd said victims, perpetrators and witnesses of violence will be provided with psychological first aid, counseling and psychosocial support as part of its comprehensive intervention program.

The rollout of the School Safety Campaign comes as the government moves to address a recent string of violent incidents involving minors.

The President on Thursday ordered concerned government agencies to determine the root causes of the recent cases of school-related violence after expressing alarm over the incidents.

Several other school violent incidents were reported after the Tacloban shooting such as the two stabbing incidents in Cavite, Negros Occidental and  the shooting of a student who was headed home with his family coming from graduation in Davao de Oro. 

The Department of the Interior and Local Government claimed it had thwarted another potential school shooting in Tolosa, Leyte, following a tip received by authorities.

US Dumping Toxic Waste in Subic?

0

VARIOUS government agencies and environmental groups are set to convene following reports that the United States hauled in 234 containers of suspected electronic waste through the Port of Subic.

The Port of Subic is under the supervision of the Bureau of Customs (BOC).

In a statement, no less than Customs Commissioner Ariel Nepomuceno hinted at the need to convene a meeting aimed at ensuring compliance with environmental and customs laws, and identifying appropriate legal and regulatory measures related to the alleged e-waste shipments.

Environmental groups earlier claimed that at least 234 containers of suspected electronic waste and one container of plastic waste from the United States were brought to the Subic Bay Freeport where materials are stored since March.

The shipments were supposedly tracked through “Operation Can Opener,” an initiative of the Basel Action Network that uses trade data and GPS trackers placed on e-waste exports.

LEGAL REMEDIES

According to Nepomuceno, the BOC is pursuing legal remedies related to the alleged e-waste shipments. He however declined to elaborate details of the litigation.

“While the case is still under judicial review, it is important to engage with all concerned agencies and stakeholders so that we can more clearly understand the issue, their respective roles, and the laws and regulations that must be followed,” reads part of the statement.

“The coordination meeting will help make sure that all actions are coordinated and carried out in compliance with the law,” the BOC added.

Invited to the meeting were the Office of the Solicitor General, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Philippine Economic Zone Authority, Department of Foreign Affairs, Department of Justice, Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority.

Invitations were also sent to Basel Action Network, Sustainable Electronics Recycling International, and EcoWaste Coalition.

BUSINESS AS USUAL

Customs operations at the Port of Subic continue under existing procedures while coordination with other agencies remains in place to support environmental and regulatory safeguards.

Environmental advocates however find it rather urgent to investigate the shipments, arguing that the importation of e-waste violates Republic Act 6969 (Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes Control Act), and the Philippines’ obligations under the Basel Convention.

Sometime in 2025, the Manila Regional Trial Court ruled to junk a case involving shipments seized in 2024 from three Subic-based electronics firms, to the dismay of the environmental groups. 

In its decision, the court ruled that the Subic freeport is no longer within the radar of the BOC. It also struck down the requirement for a Department of Environment and Natural Resources pre-shipment importation clearance within the zone.

SEVERE THREATS

Dumping e-waste poses severe environmental and public health threats. Improper disposal releases toxic heavy metals, such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, into the air, soil, and local water supplies.

Threats are classified into two clusters — health and environment.

Respiratory and Neurological Illnesses: Informal dismantlers and nearby residents often suffer from severe lung issues (like pneumonia), blurred vision, and nerve damage from inhaling toxic fumes and burning rubber wire casings.

High Risk to Vulnerable Groups: Children and pregnant women face the highest risks. Exposure is heavily linked to brain development issues in toddlers, asthma, stillbirths, and premature deliveries.

Soil and Water Contamination: Chemicals leached from discarded electronics contaminate local waterways and soil, degrading agricultural lands and severely damaging marine ecosystems.

E-WASTE COMPONENTS

E-waste is dangerous because it contains a complex mix of toxic heavy metals and hazardous chemicals. When discarded devices are broken down improperly—such as through open burning or acid baths—toxins leach into soil, water, and air, posing severe risks to human health and the environment.

Electronics are built with materials that become dangerous as soon as the device is broken or improperly disposed of:

Lead: Commonly found in circuit boards and solder, this heavy metal can cause permanent neurological damage, especially in children, and affect cardiovascular and kidney health.

Mercury: Used in flat-screen monitors, switches, and lamps, mercury damages the brain and central nervous system.

Cadmium: Found in rechargeable batteries, cadmium is a known carcinogen that can accumulate in the kidneys and bones.

Brominated Flame Retardants (BFRs): Used in plastics and cables to prevent fires, these chemicals are highly persistent in the environment and can disrupt thyroid and reproductive functions.

Beryllium & Lithium: Often present in computer motherboards and batteries, exposure to these materials can lead to respiratory illnesses and cause fires if damaged.

A Call to Conscience, Truth and Justice

AS A PEOPLE of faith, we must never forget. We must not ignore, conceal, or allow to fade from memory the cheating, theft, and loss of life caused by corruption, especially in the misuse of public funds such as flood‐control projects. 

We know that the problem does not lie in one agency alone; it is far wider, far deeper, and far more damaging to our nation.

The Blue Ribbon investigations must continue. Not selectively, not as a political weapon, not as a means of escape, but as a path toward truth and accountability.

And now, as rains return and floods rise again, we see the consequences of corruption. We suffer because of the greed of those who were entrusted with public service such as politicians, contractors, and officials who were reminded, “Have some shame.”

Let there be remorse. Those responsible show no repentance. They are neither caught nor punished. We hear only speeches, grandstanding, and excuses.

Let there be reparation. 

What was stolen must be returned. Justice must be applied- to anyone, to everyone, without fear or favor.

In Our Diocese, we respond in faith. We pray for justice to prevail, for conversion of hearts, for leaders who place the welfare of the people above personal ambition and political survival.

We offer all June 28 Sunday Masses for this intention: that our government officials may think first of the common good, the poor, the vulnerable, and the future of our children. 

We toll our church bells at 6:00 AM, 12:00 noon, and 6:00 PM. Let these bells become: the cry of our suffering people, the call for us to stand with them, the alarm that God sees all, knows all, and will judge all.

This is our Christian duty. To remember. To speak the truth. To demand justice. To pray for conversion. To stand with the people. To walk in the light.

May the Lord of justice and mercy strengthen us. May Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage intercede for our nation.

Stand for justice. Pray for national healing. Reflect on moral leadership.

(Editor’s Note: Ruperto Cruz Santos, also known as Bishop Stude, is a Filipino prelate of the Catholic Church. Santos is the fifth and current Bishop of Antipolo since July 22, 2023. He is the president of the Episcopal Commission for Pastoral Care for Migrants and Itinerant People (ECMI) of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines) 

First OFW Woman Captain Master Mariner

OUT ON THE vast, unpredictable oceans, thousands of Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) seafarers brave fierce storms and lonely months away from home to keep global trade moving. 

Among these brave sailors, one name shines brightly as a symbol of ultimate triumph and technical brilliance: Captain Maria Kristina “Che” Javellana.

By shattering ancient traditions, she became the very first Filipina Master Mariner to take full command of an international merchant tanker. 

From steering hazardous cargo through treacherous shipping lanes to leading global green initiatives from a corporate boardroom in Dubai, her extraordinary life story is more than a tale of professional success. It is a powerful masterclass in grit, an inspiration for every Filipino sailor, and proof that Filipino talent can confidently lead the entire world.

Captain Maria Kristina “Che” Javellana broke massive waves to make maritime history. She became the very first Filipina Master Mariner to take full command of an international merchant tanker.

For thousands of Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) seafarers navigating the global oceans, her story serves as a bright, guiding light. It proves that Filipino skill, deep technical knowledge, and pure grit can conquer the toughest waters on Earth.

QUEEN OF HIGH SEAS 

Her journey began with a big dream and relentless hard work. 

Che Javellana studied at the prestigious Maritime Academy of Asia and the Pacific (MAAP).  At the academy, she learned the complex science of the sea. She spent endless hours mastering navigation rules, weather forecasting, and heavy ship safety protocols.

Her ultimate test came when she took full command of the “Chembulk Virgin Gorda”. This massive chemical and oil tanker travels the globe under the Marshall Islands flag. 

Steering a giant chemical tanker is not like driving a regular cargo vessel. It stands as a massive technical triumph. 

The cargo is highly hazardous and explosive. One small mistake can cause a terrible disaster for the crew and the ocean environment.

TECHNICAL EXPERTISE

Captain Javellana needed top-tier technical expertise to handle such a high-stakes job. 

She had to master complex liquid pumping systems. She had to understand exactly how dangerous chemicals react to shifting temperatures and sea pressure. 

Every single day, she faced fierce ocean storms and heavy traffic in the world’s busiest shipping lanes. Through every crisis, her sharp mind and calm focus kept her crew and cargo perfectly safe. 

She did not just get the job done. She excelled with flying colors. She proved to international shipowners that Filipino mariners possess world-class technical talent.

BRILLIANT MILESTONE 

A true leader never stops growing or looking for new challenges. After years of conquering the wild high seas, Captain Javellana achieved a brilliant new milestone.  She successfully transitioned from life on a ship to a major executive role on shore.

Today, she lives in the bustling city of Dubai. She serves as the General Manager and Head of Fleet for Hafnia – one of the largest and most respected shipping companies in the entire global maritime industry.

Moving from the captain’s bridge to a corporate boardroom is a massive shift. Now, she manages complex global ship operations right from land. 

She also heads vital sustainability initiatives. She works hard every day to find green solutions that would protect oceans from pollution and climate change.

Her important work in Dubai proves that her talents go far beyond steering a ship hull. She deeply understands the business, science, and future of global trade.

SEAFARER’S INSPIRATION 

Life at sea as an OFW is incredibly lonely and tough. Filipino sailors spend long months away from their homes, spouses, and children while facing scary storms, sleepless nights, and dangerous waters to provide a better life for their families back home.

Captain Javellana’s life stands as a true masterclass in professional triumph. She did more than just survive the lonely months out on the water. She climbed to the absolute top of a field traditionally dominated by men. She turned every single obstacle into a proud stepping stone.

Her legacy shows every OFW seafarer that their hard work and sacrifices truly matter. When Filipino sailors are out in the dark, deep ocean, they can remember her journey. 

She proved that with excellent technical skill and relentless drive, a Filipino master mariner can confidently lead the entire world.

Dubai: Hongkong of the Middle East

FIFTY YEARS AGO, the skyline of Dubai was defined by the humble masts of dhows and the quiet determination of pearl divers. 

Today, that same horizon is a jagged, glittering testament to human ambition, dominated by the world’s tallest spires and a pulse that rivals New York or London. 

Often dubbed the ‘Hong Kong of the Middle East,’ Dubai has evolved from a strategic desert gateway into a global laboratory for the future. 

As the city pivots from the era of oil to the era of the ‘D33’ economic agenda, it isn’t just building skyscrapers anymore—it is building a legacy of diversification that challenges every traditional boundary of commerce, tourism, and technology.

GLOBAL ENTREPOT

Dubai has long been nicknamed the “Hong Kong of the Middle East” or the “Hong Kong of the Gulf”. 

This comparison stems from its status as a premier global entrepôt—a strategically neutral gateway that connects vast surrounding markets. 

Much like Hong Kong, Dubai’s story is one of rapid metamorphosis, evolving from a modest pearl-diving and fishing village into a futuristic global metropolis in just a few decades. 

BEYOND OIL FIND

While the discovery of oil in 1966 catalyzed its early development, Dubai’s leaders, particularly the ruling Al Maktoum family, recognized the finite nature of such resources. They made the bold decision to diversify early, investing oil wealth into world-class infrastructure like Port Rashid and Dubai International Airport. Today, oil contributes roughly 1% of Dubai’s GDP, with the economy now driven by tourism, aviation, financial services, and real estate.

HONG KONG IN DUBAI

The city mirrors Hong Kong’s economic model through its extensive Free Trade Zones, such as the Jebel Ali Free Zone, which offer tax incentives and full foreign ownership to attract multinational corporations. 

Its Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) operates under an independent legal framework based on English common law, making it a stable bridge between major financial hubs in Europe and East Asia.

DISNEY FOR ADULTS  

In the Middle East and Gulf Region, Dubai is synonymous with superlatives and luxury. 

It is known for its record-breaking skyline, headlined by the Burj Khalifa (the world’s tallest building), and massive engineering marvels like the Palm Jumeirah artificial islands. 

This “glitz and glam” has made it the most visited city in the Middle East, offering everything from indoor skiing to world-renowned shopping festivals.

CULTURAL MELTING POT   

Despite its ultra-modern facade, the city retains its “old soul” through traditional Souks (markets) for gold and spices and historic districts like Al Fahidi.

It is one of the most multicultural cities globally, with a population comprising over 200 nationalities where expatriates vastly outnumber the native Emirati population. 

Dubai’s evolution is a masterclass in strategic pivot, transitioning from a desert outpost to a global icon. As of March 2026, the city continues to redefine its identity through a blend of heritage preservation and boundary-pushing future initiatives. 

OLD SOUL FOUNDATIONS  

Long before the skyscrapers, Dubai was a pivotal maritime hub. Its history is anchored by the Dubai Creek, which served as the lifeblood for pearl diving and trade. 

Al Fahidi Fort (1787): Recognized as the oldest existing building in Dubai, this coral and mud-brick fortress has served as a royal residence, a defensive stronghold, and a prison before becoming the Dubai Museum in 1971. 

TRADITIONAL INGENUITY  

The historic Al Fahidi neighborhood (Al Bastakiya) is famous for its Barjeels (wind towers). These 3,000-year-old architectural features acted as a natural “AC system,” funneling cool breezes into homes during the scorching Gulf summers.

The Al Maktoum Legacy: The formal founding of modern Dubai dates back to 1833, when the Al Maktoum family established a fishing settlement at the Creek. Their long-standing business-savvy approach paved the way for the city’s transition into a re-export hub for India and Persia in the early 20th century. 

Future Projects: The 2030 and 2040 Visio.n

Dubai’s “Next Chapter” focuses on sustainability, advanced technology, and urban livability rather than just sheer vertical height. 

DUBAI CREEK TOWER  

Following a strategic redesign, Emaar launched the main construction tender in early 2026. The new vision pivots from “world’s tallest” to a “modern minaret” focused on architectural beauty and cultural integration.

Al Maktoum International Airport: Planned to be five times the size of the current DXB, this “city within a city” aims to become the world’s largest travel hub, featuring queue-less designs and monorail systems.

2040 Urban Master Plan: This roadmap aims to double Dubai’s green and recreational spaces. Key initiatives include the Dubai Autonomous Transportation Strategy, which targets 25% of all transport to be autonomous by 2030. 

SAFE HAVEN HUB

In the current 2026 landscape, Dubai is famous across the Middle East as the ultimate diversified economy, where oil now accounts for less than 2% of GDP. 

Regional Benchmark: Around the Gulf, Dubai is the gold standard for “Ease of Doing Business,” offering 100% foreign ownership and long-term Golden Visas that attract global talent and entrepreneurs.

The Financial Bridge: Through the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), Dubai remains the region’s chief bridge for capital flows between Europe and Asia.

Brand “Safe Haven”: Despite regional geopolitical shifts, Dubai is known as a safe-haven status destination for investment, tourism, and luxury real estate. Its non-oil GDP, powered by logistics, aviation, and digital services, accounts for 75% of the UAE’s total economic activity. 

“As an observer of Dubai’s meteoric rise, it is clear that the city’s true wealth lies not in its offshore oil or its gold-plated souks, but in its relentless refusal to stand still. 

While many global hubs rest on their laurels, Dubai operates with the urgency of a startup and the vision of a dynasty, proving that ‘impossible’ is merely a dare. 

To look at Dubai in 2026 is to see a mirror of our collective potential—a reminder that with enough grit and a clear roadmap, even the most barren sands can bloom into a global sanctuary of innovation. 

The story of Dubai isn’t just a Middle Eastern success story; it is a blueprint for any nation daring enough to imagine a better tomorrow.”

Declining Public Trust

“THE BIGGEST PROBLEM is that Facebook and Google are these giant feedback loops that give people what they want to hear. And when you use them in a world where your biases are being constantly confirmed, you become susceptible to fake news, propaganda, demagoguery.”  — American writer and former editor of The New Republic Franklin Foer 

There is an alarming decline in Filipinos’ trust in news, falling 10 percentage points from last year’s survey to an all-time low of 28 percent, based on the results of the annual Reuters Institute Digital News Report survey. 

The survey report has triggered great concern to local media outlets and has inspired a great deal of discussion on how the situation can be improved regarding outreach and audience perceptions. 

The Reuters Institute survey was careful to make the point that Filipinos’ net distrust in news was broad-based and not necessarily directed at the traditional media and as a matter of fact, the distrust could be said to be directed more toward social media and self-styled independent media. 

This is for the simple reason that a majority of Filipinos now prefer to access news through platforms such as Facebook (the most popular), TikTok, Instagram and various streaming platforms even as a majority of those prefer sources other than the social media channels maintained by mainstream news outlets.

However, there is a bit of a paradox in all of this, and it is revealed in two different ways: First, the same Reuters Institute survey found that slightly more than half of Filipinos engage in “news avoidance” at least some of the time, and secondly, fully two-thirds of Filipinos said they are “concerned” about whether or not the news they view online, from whatever source, is factual and not AI (artificial intelligence)-generated.

The second concern reflects a number of other recent studies that have shown a growing fatigue among online audiences due to the overwhelming proliferation of so-called AI slop that is generally quickly produced, of low-quality and of little useful substance and worse, containing misleading or outright false information. 

This insight critically comes at a time when automated users, or ‘bots’, outnumber human users on the internet. A recent analysis by the web service firm Cloudflare found that 57 percent of internet traffic is generated by bots while only 43 percent is generated by human users.

Still, it is not just the characteristics of the online environment that erode trust in news. The Reuters Institute study also pointed out that in countries where trust declined the most year-on-year and over the past five years, there were conditions of political instability and divisive elections, direct attacks on journalists and news organizations and a noisier and more fragmented information environment both online and offline.

From our perspective, the pathways to solutions to improving public trust in the news, and for that matter encouraging the public to not actively avoid news and information they need, are very much limited. 

Despite the occasional reassurances from popular websites such as YouTube and TikTokthat they will strictly police artificial content and fake news, media platforms are consequently of no help and really cannot be without changing their fundamental business model. 

The truth is that this model treats all content regardless if it’s in-depth news and analysis, carefully crafted artistic or informative work by humans or AI slop as generic commodity because it prioritizes simple engagement (views, likes and shares) over subject matter and quality. Obviously, a politically chaotic and divisive environment is an aspect  that is beyond our control.

Still, as our mission is to faithfully report the news factually and completely, whatever the news is, the final analysis points out that none of us who are media practitioners, whether traditional news organizations, purely online media enterprises or individual independent journalists, can control our environment. But we can continue to challenge the social media platforms’ enabling and encouragement of AI slop, disinformation and other valueless content, as well as government’s continued complacency toward harassment of the media. 

In the end, let’s just simply spell out the fact that if the real problem is public trust in the media, then providing news and information the public can trust must always be at the center of our efforts. Finding ways to do so amidst the constantly evolving information environment will be a constant challenge for us, yet we are open to suggestions because after all these are said and done, we are here for the interest of others and not for our own sake.

* * *

FOR your comments or suggestions, complaints or requests, just send a message through my email at cipcab2006@yahoo.com or text me at cellphone numbers 09171656792 or 09171592256 during office hours from Monday to Friday. Thank you and Mabuhay! 

Asians Dominate Ordre des Artes et des Lettres

ASIANS RARELY WIN the prestigious Ordre des Artes et des Lettres, the most prestigious cultural award from the French government.

Limiting the victors to the Philippines and South Korea, however, the Philippines has been enjoying dual honors at the roster bestowed in 2008 to Ambeth Ocampo and in 2014 to internationally acclaimed director Brillante Ma. Mendoza while South Korea has a number of awardees of the coveted plum from various fields.

The Orders of Arts and Letters were given to Ocampo (Officer) as a historian and Mendoza (Knight) as a filmmaker.

Recently, Park Chan-Wook (“Old Boy,” “Thirst,” “The Handmaiden,” “Decision to Leave,” among other noteworthy films) was elevated to the Commander tier when he attended the 79th Cannes International Film Festival where he served as Jury Head of the fest.

Chan-Wook was honored with the award last May.                                     

Both Mendoza for “Kinatay (The Execution of P)” (2009) and Chan-Wook “Decision to Leave” (2022) are Palme d’Or Best Director winners.

This time, another Korean film professional is awarded the Ordre des Artes et des Lettres.

This was announced by Shin Chul, Festival Director of the 30th Bucheon International Fantastic Film Festival (BIFAN), the biggest genre fest in Asia.

According to Chul, BIFAN Programmer Jongsuk Thomas NAM, a friend to a lot of Filipino filmmakers, has been honored with the Chevalier (Knight) of the Order.

The Ordre des Arts et des Lettres is one of the most prestigious cultural honors not only in France but worldwide, consisting of three ranks: Commandeur (Commander), Officier (Officer), and Chevalier (Knight). Previous recipients from the Korean film industry include actress Jeon Do-yeon (Chevalier, 2009), actor Lee Byung-hun (Chevalier, 2006), director Bong Joon-ho (Officier, 2015), and director Kim Jee-woon (Officier, 2018).

More recently, director Chan-wook drew significant attention by being elevated to the rank of Commandeur.

Programmer NAM’s decoration holds profound significance as he becomes the first film festival programmer in Korea to receive the honor.

Throughout his career at BIFAN, the Busan International Film Festival (BIFF), and the Network for the Promotion of Asian Cinema (NETPAC), NAM has dedicated himself to expanding the horizons of genre cinema and fostering international exchange.

Notably, he played a pivotal role in strengthening cinematic ties between Korea and France through the “Focus: France” program which was successfully launched at BIFAN’s NAFF Project Market during its 29th edition in 2025.

In recognition of these contributions, the French government officially decided to confer the honor upon him in October 2025.

Philippe Bertoux, Ambassador of France to the Republic Korea, conveyed his congratulations, stating, “The career of Programmer Nam has been a journey of opening new horizons and presenting innovative perspectives. Through this medal, I wish to express my deepest gratitude and respect for his outstanding achievements and dedication to the advancement of cinema.”

Nam began his career in film as an assistant director on “Jungle Story” (1996).

Since 1997, he has served in various capacities at BIFF, including coordinating the Kim Kiyoung Retrospective, festival coordinator, and senior coordinator of the Pusan Promotion Plan (PPP).

Subsequently, Pusan was renamed to Busan.

After serving as general secretary of NETPAC, he joined BIFAN in 2007 as a programmer and managing director of NAFF.

Beyond Korea, NAM has been active internationally as a nomination advisor for the Sitges FanPitch (Spain) and the Asian Film Awards (Hong Kong), a juror for Ventana Sur Fantastic! (Argentina), a mentor for the Taipei Film Academy (Taiwan), and a curator of “After Dark” at MAMI Mumbai Film Festival (India).

Most recently, he was appointed as the first Korean feature film juror at the Overlook Film Festival, one of North America’s leading horror film festivals.

The investiture ceremony for Nam’s Chevalier distinction will take place at the Opening Ceremony of the 30th BIFAN on July 2 with the French Ambassador in attendance.

Celebrating its 30th edition this year, BIFAN will be held throughout Bucheon from July 2 to July 12.

Retrievals Ops in Mindanao Winding Down

BARELY three weeks after a magnitude 7.8 earthquake shuddered Mindanao, 31 persons have remained missing — and from how it looks, they’d remain as such as the retrieval operations are winding down.

The death toll from four regions stood at 81, according to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC). 

Citing its own data, the NDRRMC said that 1.63 million individuals across 620 barangays in Regions 9, 11 and 12 and the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) remain billeted in 63 government evacuation centers.

Retrieval operations, though continuing, are winding down because of the perilous conditions to search  and rescue teams by the continuing aftershocks and resultant landslides.

The NDRRMC also reported that a total of 1,315 people were also reported injured, although most of the reported casualties are still undergoing validation.

As of Friday morning, 86,919 individuals remain displaced, including 23,568 people from 5,496 families staying in 63 evacuation centers. Another 63,351 individuals are taking temporary shelter with relatives or friends.

The earthquake also left widespread destruction, damaging 87,058 houses, including 15,429 that were totally destroyed and 71,629 that sustained partial damage.

Most schools in earthquake-hit Region XII are set to resume classes except for GenSan and Sarangani where schools either collapsed or sustained major damages.

Damage to infrastructure has reached P1.356 billion, affecting 912 infrastructure facilities in the affected regions, according to the NDRRMC.

The agency also reported 127 road sections and 47 bridges were affected by the quake, with 15 roads and eight bridges remaining impassable.

State seismologists have recorded 10,109 aftershocks since the June 8 earthquake, including 106 that were felt. The strongest aftershock measured magnitude 6.4.

A total of 18 cities and municipalities remain under the state of calamity due to the earthquake’s impact. Government assistance extended to affected families has reached P470.03 million, while aid provided to local government units and regional agencies has totaled P8.58 million, the NDRRMC said, reported GMA News Online.

Teams from the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) Special Rescue Forces and the Philippine Red Cross continue to conduct targeted search and retrieval operations in the heavily devastated and landslide-prone areas of Glan, Saranggani.

Operations in highly dangerous or fully searched areas, such as New Aklan, were officially halted due to extreme risks to responders.

In areas where all missing victims have been recovered or the search is no longer deemed feasible, the focus has entirely shifted toward relief, clearing and rehabilitation.

The Provincial Government of Sarangani continues to operate under extended emergency protocols as recovery efforts progress.

As of June 22, provincial response operations remained in full swing in Sarangani as authorities intensify search, rescue, retrieval, and humanitarian efforts from the quake that devastated several communities in the municipalities of Glan and Malapatan last June 8, according to the official statement of the province’s public relations office.

The ongoing operations were among the key matters discussed during the Incident Management Team (IMT) meeting held on June 22 at the Emergency Operations Center, where Governor Rogelio D. Pacquiao, Responsible Officer, convened IMT members and provincial department heads to review the latest developments and direct succeeding actions in affected areas.

During the meeting, Lt. Col. Orly Brigoli, Executive Officer of the 1002nd Infantry Brigade, Armed Forces of the Philippines, reported that eight barangays continue to have declared missing persons, with search and retrieval operations currently concentrated in Barangay Mudan in Glan. 

Authorities continue to assess conditions in landslide-affected areas to ensure the safety of deployed personnel while pursuing efforts to account for those still missing.

Parallel to the search operations, engineering teams are undertaking road rehabilitation works along the Kaltuad–E. Alegado route to restore access to isolated communities and improve the movement of emergency responders, equipment, and relief supplies.

Humanitarian assistance efforts also continue across earthquake-hit areas, with government agencies and partner organizations distributing food packs and other essential aid to affected families. Relief operations are being sustained in vulnerable and hard-to-reach communities, while additional response teams are set to be deployed to Barangay Datal Bukay to strengthen field operations and expand the delivery of assistance.

Gov. Pacquiao underscored the importance of maintaining a coordinated whole-of-government approach as Sarangani continues its response and recovery efforts, ensuring that search, retrieval, rehabilitation, and humanitarian interventions reach communities most affected by the disaster. 

On June 17, the provincial PIO reported the BFP’s Special Rescue Forces (SRF) were battling  unstable terrain and massive landslides, but continued their search, rescue, and retrieval operations, 

BFP Region XII SRF

BFP Region XII SRF Acting Chief and Deputy Incident Commander  F/Supt. Lowyn Amoyar said the BFP national headquarters augmented local response teams with SRF units from Caraga, BARMM, Region Xl, and Region XII.

The SRF from Caraga had been pre-positioned in General Santos City since June 8 before their deployment to Glan- the same team that successfully recovered the remains of the last reported missing person from the collapsed Savemore supermarket in Barangay Calumpang following the earthquake, he added.

The SRF teams penetrated far-flung barangays reported with landslides and missing individuals, including New Aklan, Congan, Calpidong, Calabanit, and other affected areas, with the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office guiding the teams in locating the sites.

Gov. Pacquiao is closely coordinating with the local IMT in Glan to ensure that response operations are properly supported and that no affected community is left without assistance.

As of June 16, a total of 31 confirmed deaths have been recorded in Sarangani, 17 still missing, 2,119 sought temporary shelter in evacuation areas, and a total of 80,867 families reported affected.

In New Aklan, however, operations have been stopped as recommended by the IMT as of June 15. 

The site, Amoyar said, has become too dangerous to continue. Three tension cracks have been spotted in the immediate work area, growing bigger and deeper with every aftershock. Responders reported that the cracks open and close with each tremor, and the rear of the tension crack is already a deep cliff. “So, it’s very unsafe for the rescuers,” Amoyar said.

Amoyar noted that while inaccessibility remains a major operational challenge, progress is being made with all barangays now accessible by trail motorcycle, and some can be reached through four-wheel-drive vehicles.

However, the “situation remains fluid” as tremors continue to be felt across the municipality, he quipped.

Picky DA Promoting Trending Crops Only?

FOR THE LONGEST time, ube (purple yam) has been grown mostly in the backyards with no support from the government.

But after ube gained popularity among restaurants offering the purple yam as desert — or made part as an ingredient in trendy cuisines, the Department of Agriculture (DA) suddenly got interested in helping farmers grow crops that have already become trendy.

For one, the DA doesn’t find root crops like ube and camote (sweet potatoes) worth supporting as it grows anywhere — in the backyards, slopes and even in pots. It has long been considered as no more than hunger pangs (pantawid-gutom in the vernacular).

During calamities like drought and floods, ube and camote crops save  farmers from starvation. It has also become an alternative staple food for the poor who could no longer afford the high cost of rice in the market.

HIGH-VALUE CROP

As of late, ube has become fashionable, much talked-about and trending virally, catching the attention of the agriculture department.

In an announcement, the DA publicized the distribution of P2.6 million worth of ube planting materials to farmers of Leyte and Bohol so that come harvest, they could partake of the expected export windfall from ube. 

The DA, in a statement, said the planting materials were given to 900 farmers in key ube-growing areas like Bohol (particularly the towns of Dagohoy, San Isidro, Lila, Cortes and Albuquerque) and in Leyte (in the towns of Abuyog, Tacloban, Baybay, Bato, Maasin, Ormoc, Carigara, Mayorga, Palompon, Naval, Mahaplag, Kananga, Burauen, Calubian, and Inopacan.

The move stemmed from the pronouncement of the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) that ube has emerged as the country’s new export star.

GLOBAL DEMAND

Global demand for ube is peaking way beyond supply, said the DTI and this is because of its mainstream adoption by international food chains like Starbucks and Costa Coffee, which rolled out ube-infused vanilla beverages across North America and Europe, cementing its status in mainstream cafes.

Ube is making waves  because of its striking, highly photogenic color, which drives viral social media trends, combined with its unique, subtly sweet, and nutty flavor. Its rise mirrors the culinary tourism boom, where global consumers actively seek out vibrant, culturally authentic ingredients from home.

The vibrant, naturally bright-violet hue of ube makes it incredibly “Instagrammable.” It has become a visual centerpiece for desserts and pastries, ranging from doughnuts and tarts to the famous ube tsunami cheesecakes.

BEYOND LOOKS

Beyond its looks, consumers and international chefs are drawn to its complex flavor profile—often described as an earthy, nutty, and mildly sweet taste that pairs exceptionally well with dairy, coffee, and coconut. 

Because its vibrant violet color comes naturally from anthocyanins (antioxidants), the tuber has earned a reputation for being a healthier, antioxidant-rich alternative in the pastry world. 

As the culinary world dives deeper into Filipino food culture, ube has emerged as one of the most recognizable and accessible ambassador ingredients of the cuisine. 

This soaring popularity has significantly boosted export numbers. However, it has also caused severe supply chain challenges, with the Philippines (the leading producer of dessert-grade ube) experiencing production shortages due to climate shifts and fragmented farming systems, said Asia News Network.

RIDING UBE FAD

The DA said it has distributed over 60,000 ube planting materials to farmers in the Visayas, making the first time the Bureau of Plant Industry (BPI) has undertaken a large-scale ube planting material distribution program.

Ube’s global fame as a dessert item is in ice creams, pastries, beverages and other food products sold in  North America, Europe and parts of Asia.

Increasing production is becoming more urgent as domestic supply has declined over the years despite rising international interest in the crop, the DA said.

The Philippine Statistics Authority noted that the Philippines exported about 1.7 million kilograms of ube worth $3.2 million in 2025, reflecting a roughly 20-percent increase from the previous year. Meanwhile, Bohol remains the country’s largest producer of ube.

FUNDING BOOST

Of late, Sen. Francis Pangilinan, chair of the Senate agriculture committee, said he is looking to boost the funding for local ube production under the 2027 budget, reported Business Mirror.

In a panel interview in Naga City recently, Pangilinan vowed to provide more support for the production of ube, a naturally sweet, starchy vegetable grown by Filipino farmers.

“So, now what we’re doing is we’re preparing for the next budget cycle and looking into how we can provide additional funding for the high-value crops program but  also focus this time on ube,” Pangilinan said.

He said the DA’s high-value crop (HVC) program provides essential support to localized farming sectors. Under the 2026 budget, the HVC program allocated initially P500 million for cacao and coffee.

EMPOWERING DA

Panglinan promised to focus on boosting the budgets of the DA and its attached agencies to “provide them the necessary tools to empower farmers and fisherfolk, strengthen the agriculture and fisheries sectors, and address current and looming challenges in the country’s food security.”

BPI Director Gerald Glenn F. Panganiban said the funding allocation for ube production is intended to help farmers benefit from its “growing global popularity.”

“As ube gains worldwide recognition, we must ensure Filipino farmers are positioned to take advantage of the opportunities it creates,” Panganiban said.

The BPI said funding for ube production is part of an initiative to identify agricultural products with strong export potential that can generate higher incomes for farmers while helping narrow the country’s agricultural trade deficit.

 The DA foresees several challenges in ube production such as limited access to resources, pests and diseases, lack of mechanization, and predominance of small-scale farming systems, according to a research done by the Philippine Root Crop Research and Training Center, an institution integrated into the Visayas State University.

CIDG Mulls Hazing Charges vs. Baldwin, 10 Others

0

AFTER two grueling weeks of investigation and interrogation, the Philippine National Police (PNP) hinted at filing criminal charges against Ateneo men’s basketball team head coach Tab Baldwin and 10 others over the tragedy that struck two of its promising athletes.

“Simply put, we have a case. And it’s up to the prosecution to file a case. On our end, we will forward or refer these records of investigation to the prosecution, and they will prosecute,” PNP chief Gen. Jose Melencio Nartatez said.

When asked to provide details on the complaints that would be filed against Baldwin and others, Nartatez hinted at a non-bailable criminal offense against the former coach and 10 other individuals, mostly staff of the Ateneo men’s basketball team.

MORE LIKE HAZING

According to Interior Secretary Jonvic Remulla, the findings submitted by the Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG) to the Department of Justice (DOJ) is “rather conclusive.”

“Our investigation is nearly complete. It’s rather conclusive,” Remulla told reporters. 

The CIDG recommended the filing of complaints for alleged violations of Republic Act 11053 (Anti-Hazing Act) Baldwin in connection with the drowning deaths of Ateneo cagers Rene Baterbonia and Divine Adili during a team-building activity in Aurora on June 8.

BALDWIN PLUS 10

Aside from Baldwin, the CIDG also recommended pressing charges against the following:

  • Grant Dearns, strength and conditioning coach
  • Caesar Vincent Javellana Elumba, strength and conditioning coach
  • Dean Caesar B. Castaño, assistant coach
  • Sandro Nicholas Romero Soriano, assistant coach
  • Reynaldo C. Jacinto Jr., assistant coach
  • Paolo Manuel Maceda Adevoso, student manager
  • Andrew Lorenzo Bondoc Salud, student manager
  • John Eric Quiambao Rueca, physical therapist
  • Aris Ramos Ponce, utility/ball boy
  • Joel Palmiano Rapa, utility/ball boy

PUNITIVE TRAINING

DILG Assistant Secretary Brian Mey Tomas said that the Ateneo athletes were allegedly subjected to extreme physical activities, punishment exercises, and sea-based training under hazardous conditions.

The extreme kind of training, Tomas added, may constitute a non-bailable crime of hazing under RA 11053.

He however clarified that it would still be the DOJ who will make the final determination after conducting a preliminary investigation.

Investigators also gathered testimonies from former Ateneo players alleging similar near-drowning incidents occurred during a 2016 training camp at the same location.

Inclusive Juvenile System To End Campus Violence

THE FOUR ACTS of violence which took place inside school campuses in just a week is more than enough reason for the government to consider a serious review of existing youth-related laws, school safety rules, and mental health interventions.

In a statement, Senator Bong Go, in his capacity as chairman of the senate committee on youth, particularly cited the need to dig deeper into the incidents involving minors.

According to the senator, the incident raises serious concerns not only on security inside schools, but also on the condition of young people who may be exposed to violence, bullying, trauma, and other risks.

“Schools are supposed to be zones of peace and learning. It is deeply troubling that our students are exposed to such unnecessary risks instead of being able to focus on their studies. What is even more alarming are reports that the suspects themselves are minors,” reads part of his statement.

JUVENILE JUSTICE

The Tacloban City incident, he stressed, placed renewed attention on the country’s juvenile justice framework. 

Republic Act No. 9344 (Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006), governs cases involving children at risk and children in conflict with the law. It was later amended by RA 10630, which strengthened the juvenile justice system and created the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Council.

Go called on the concerned government agencies to look into the gaps under the existing measures if gaps are found.

“Tututukan ko ang isyung ito. Kung merong dapat ayusin sa mga kasalukuyang batas, katulad ng Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act, as amended, at mga regulasyon, ayusin na natin ngayon. Huwag na nating hintayin pang merong panibagong trahedya na naman,” he assured.

Go also called on concerned agencies to determine how the firearm was obtained and brought inside the school, especially following reports that the suspects were minors even as he appealed to the public to check the veracity of “sweeping and unverified” social media posts pending the results of an ongoing probe.

TACLOBAN SHOOTING

On June 22, two male students aged 14 and 15, fired shots inside the San Jose National High School resulting in the death of four students and injuring 19 other individuals.

Authorities were looking into bullying as one of the possible factors behind the incident.

In this context, Go’s mental health-related measures have also gained renewed relevance. He co-authored and co-sponsored RA 12080 or the Basic Education Mental Health and Well-Being Promotion Act to enhance mental health support in basic educational institutions. 

Go also filed Senate Bill 176, which proposes the creation of Mental Health Offices in all public higher education institutions nationwide. The bill also seeks to provide free counseling services, trained mental health professionals, and 24/7 mental health hotlines for students.

The measures aim to provide safe spaces for students, promote early intervention, and strengthen suicide prevention and mental health support in educational institutions. 

While the Tacloban City incident took place in a high school, Go has repeatedly pushed for stronger support systems for young people facing emotional distress, trauma, and other mental health concerns.

SCHOOL VIOLENCE

After the Tacloban shooting, the police also recorded three other school-related violent incidents, which according to Go has reached an alarming crisis point, highlighted by a sudden spike in fatal shootings and stabbings inside campuses. 

“Longstanding systemic issues with severe peer bullying and inadequate mental health support have culminated in a wave of juvenile aggression that has prompted national emergency interventions,” said Go in reference to three other incidents which took place days apart since the Tacloban shooting took place.

Aside from San Jose National High School, acts of violence perpetrated by minors also happened  at the Bethel Academy in General Trial, Cavite, wounding seven Grade 5 students in a stabbing attack.

At the Cavite National High School, an 18-year-old senior high school student repeatedly stabbed a fellow student following a heated argument.

In Davao de Oro, a male individual was shot by unidentified armed men shortly after coming out of the campus where he attended a ceremony culminating on his senior high school graduation. 

Relatedly, Interior and Local Government Secretary Jonvic Remulla claimed that authorities foiled a separate school attack planned by a 14-year-old student in Tolosa National High School also in Leyte.

The Body Part That Could Predict How Long You Live

4

I’VE SPENT MOST of my life hearing people complain about their thighs.

Too big.

Too wide.

Too jiggly.

They rub together when they walk.

For some reason, thighs seem to have become public enemy number one since skinny jeans showed up.

But what if those thighs everyone keeps trying to shrink are actually doing them a favor?

And no, I’m not talking about body positivity slogans.

There’s actual science behind it.

One study published in the British Medical Journal followed nearly 3,000 adults for more than ten years and found something surprising: people with smaller thighs had a higher risk of heart disease and dying earlier.

Probably not the message the diet industry was hoping people would hear.

The researchers took into account belly fat, smoking, blood pressure, cholesterol, and a bunch of the usual risk factors. The finding still stood.

Then researchers looked at data from more than 2.5 million people across dozens of studies.

Pretty much the same story.

People with bigger, stronger thighs generally fared better.

Before everyone starts piling extra rice onto their plates and calling this doctor’s orders for unlimited lechon, there’s one thing worth pointing out.

The benefit doesn’t seem to come from fat.

It comes from muscle.

And that makes sense.

Your thighs contain some of the largest muscles in your body. They don’t just help you climb stairs, get up from a chair, or chase a dog that slipped out the gate.

They’re busy doing other jobs too.

They help your body process sugar better. They improve insulin sensitivity and seem to calm down some of the low-grade inflammation that slowly wears down blood vessels over time.

Basically, strong legs help keep a lot of things running the way they should.

Which is one reason I’ve never put too much faith in bathroom scales.

The scale has no idea whether you’ve spent the last six months getting stronger.

It doesn’t know if carrying groceries is easier now than it was last year.

It certainly doesn’t know if you can carry every grocery bag from the car in one trip just to prove to yourself that you still can.

It only measures weight.

That’s useful information, but it’s hardly the whole story.

Another study that caught my eye involved twins.

Researchers at King’s College London followed more than 300 pairs and found that the twin with stronger legs often had better memory and thinking skills years later.

Same genes.

Same family.

Same childhood.

But different leg strength.

And apparently, different brain outcomes.

Who would’ve guessed that squats might be doing as much for your head as they do for your backside?

The older I get, the more convinced I become that muscle is one of the most overlooked tissues in the body.

Yes, I know it’s technically not an organ. Save your emails.

But think about what happens when people become seriously ill, go through major surgery, or spend weeks stuck in bed.

The body starts breaking down muscle for fuel.

It’s a reserve tank.

Something you’ve been building without really thinking about it.

And like any savings account, it’s a lot easier to add to it while times are good than when you’re already dealing with a crisis.

That’s why healthcare workers worry when older adults start losing leg strength.

The signs aren’t always dramatic.

Maybe they’re walking slower.

Maybe they push off the arms of a chair to stand.

Maybe they avoid stairs.

Maybe they just don’t go out as much anymore because moving around feels like more work.

Those little changes can tell us quite a bit.

The encouraging part is that leg muscles respond well to training, even later in life.

You don’t need to become a powerlifter.

You don’t need fancy equipment.

And nobody says you have to post gym selfies.

Walk uphill.

Take the stairs.

Do a few squats.

Use resistance bands.

Even getting up from a chair and sitting back down several times a day counts.

Small efforts, repeated often enough, have a way of adding up.

So if you’ve spent years wishing your thighs were smaller, maybe they deserve a little credit.

They’ve carried you around your entire life.

They may help protect your heart.

They may even help protect your brain.

And someday, they might help get you through an illness you never expected.

Not bad for a body part that mostly gets blamed for wearing out perfectly good pants.

Maybe thick thighs really do save lives.

And for once, social media happened to stumble onto something that’s backed by actual evidence.

Sara Duterte Doomed? Senate Allies Down to 3

0

VICE PRESIDENT Sara Duterte’s allies in the Senate may not be able to save her from being ousted when the impeachment trial finally starts rolling.

This comes as the Office of the Ombudsman Jesus Crispin Remulla ordered Senators Alan Cayetano and Robin Padilla to submit an answer to the obstruction of justice complaint against them in relation to the shooting incident at the Senate premises on May 13.

Meanwhile Senator Rodante Marcoleta is facing a cyberlibel complaint for the allegations made during a contentious June 4 hearing at the Senate where the 18 former soldiers accused former Senator Antonio Trillanes IV of receiving cash which was allegedly delivered to the investigators representing the International Criminal Court (ICC).

Dela Rosa Escape

Cayetano and Padilla are facing investigation over the shooting incident which was followed by the escape of Senator Ronald dela Rosa amid an ICC arrest warrant for alleged crimes against humanity in connection with the drug war deaths during his term as Philippine National Police chief.

“Acting on the sworn complaint, the above-named respondents are hereby directed to submit their counter-affidavit/s and controverting evidence to the said complaint, copy of which is hereto attached, within a non-extendible period of 15 days from receipt hereof in three legible copies addressed to this Office,” reads part of Remulla’s order.

The complaint was filed by Tindig Pilipinas co-convenor, Francis Aquino Dee and allied groups, including Partido Manggagawa, Baigani Feminist Collective, Magdalo Party, Student Council Alliance of the Philippines, Youth Resist, among others.

“Respondents are likewise required to submit proof of service of their counter-affidavit and controverting evidence to the complainants, who may file a reply-affidavit within a non-extendible period of five days from receipt of the same, with proof of service to the respondents,” it added.

Rogue Blue Ribbon

During the filing of the cyberlibel complaint at the Department of Justice (DOJ), Trillanes categorically denied allegations hurled against him during a senate hearing which he aptly referred to as “a platform for defamatory claims masquerading as a Senate inquiry.” 

“Today, I filed another cyberlibel case against the 18 ‘ex-bodyguards,’ including Cayetano and Marcoleta. This is about their rogue Blue Ribbon Committee hearing that they did and because of that, they do not have parliamentary immunity,” Trillanes said. 

Also included in the complaint are the 18 former members of the Philippine Marine Corps who claimed to have worked for former Ako Bicol partylist Rep. Zaldy Co as security personnel.

During the ‘hearings,’ the former Marines dragged more government officials into accepting the so-called “maleta” filled with alleged kickbacks from flood control projects.

“I will continue to file cases against them as long as they continue to lie. The nature of cyberlibel is that every time you repeat that falsehood, it constitutes one count,” Trillanes said.

Diminishing Number

Two senators have either been rendered “useless” to VP Sara’s cause. They are Dela Rosa who has since gone into hiding since evading arrest on May 13, and Senator Jinggoy Estrada who is currently in jail for plunder charges over the so-called flood control scandal.

Following the senate standoff last month, Sara again lost two more allies — Senators Francis Escudero and Joel Villanueva who like Estrada are being accused of squandering public funds. Both crossed the “enemy line,” in what many believed as a political survival. To some, it’s meant to get themselves off the hook.

Escudero was earlier tagged as the principal perpetrator behind the budget insertions, while Villanueva has been accused by no less than former DPWH officials of amassing a fortune from the alleged ghost flood control projects in Bulacan.

Three other senators are reportedly being wooed to abandon the minority. They are Senators Loren Legarda and siblings Mark and Camille Villar.

In the event that charges against Cayetano, Padilla and Marcoleta are elevated to the Sandiganbayan, VP Sara’s allies in the Senate would be down to just three — Bong Go, Imee Marcos, Pia Cayetano