Monday, August 10, 2026
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What is PR, What Isn’t?

PR ISN’T JUST an acronym but also a social field, communication tool, human trait (as in ma-PR, one who possesses abundant pleasantness) etc., has evolved into a one thousand and one meanings.

Although I was already in my movie reporting career—really now, in this day and age of modern forms and substance of mass media, entertainment reporting, is, after all, a professional job—that I had known and seen what PR meant although I had a little background of the practice.

During college, I was informed that one of the specializations of the course Mass Communications is Public Relations.

That was my first exposure if not a shallow or misinformed orientation about PR, its most common expression. Later, I would discover many things about it.

By the way, PR also stands for press release.

PRO or Public Relations Officer is another term related to the subject.

In my fifty years or so of movie writing, I always encounter situations about PR or questions about it.

In showbiz alone, there are diverse stories about PR.

The abbreviated PR, I think, is the most abused, misplaced and misused language in multimedia.

Is PR good or bad?

It depends.

PR comes in many forms and distributing press releases is one of them.           

NEWS RELEASE

A press release or shall we say, news release, its euphemism, for instance, is when a rah-rah girl or boy of a certain public official states the current projects of his or her office, usually stating the general information about them or a product launch or announcement of activities.

These days, however, we always say and hear in mass media circles that PR lays down a particular truth or layers of truth or reconstructs them if there are other truths countering them or variations thereof especially if the information is destructive or damaging to its image in order to favor the one being made over if not peddled.

At this time of information overload, disinformation and misinformation, a copy or a story pitched as a press release when churns out by a messenger and goes to the hand of a reporter or an editor would connote subjectivity or objectivity or both, partiality, one-sidedness, “spinned” or spun, biased etc. about an issue especially siding with a subject or it could be a genuine piece of truth.

But hey, there is such a thing as an absolute truth. 

Or to a certain extent, a PR is subject to suspicion for “perks” or money or a coded “envelopmental journalism.”

In the Philippines, how do you differentiate a journalist from a PR or a PRO? Or has the line that separates them already blurred?

These principles or observations may as well apply in the hierarchy of other journalism beats.

How do you distinguish then a PR from friendship or affiliation functioning as “paki (request)” in the same way as promoting an individual (artist or any creative of a film, TV show, music, theater and other multimedia artefacts) or a product (movie, teleserye and other types of boob tube programs, recording or concerts or any musical shows, one-act or full-length plays)?

Friendliness is also tantamount to PR mostly talking about a friendly person as the case maybe, like distributing press releases, we also usually mean, good PR, educated in a PR school or not.

If PR, according to an AI definition, is “the strategic communication process that builds positive relationship and trust between an organization and the public,” then most writers, if not all, are PROs and publicists because the safest and common practice in writing, aside from the reportorial, is the affirmative slant and presentation.

In one way or the other, we (including myself and other writers, known or nebulous) are doing PR, paid or not.

Anything critical is an entirely different thing for it isn’t easy to be a critic in the real sense of the word and knowing fully well its freedom and responsibility.

Criticism is a discipline and a moral obligation.

SHOWBIZ OUTFITS

Organizations in showbiz would mean Regal Entertainment, Star Cinema, GMA Pictures, Solar Films, Viva Entertainment, Philippine Movie Producers Association, Film Academy of the Philippines, Famas, Manunuri ng Pelikulang Pilipino, ABS-CBN, UNTV, TV5, Philippine Movie Press Club, GMA Network etc.

In media relations, PR rebuilds an image of a tarnished organization or it constitutes decay.

PR, most often than not, thrives in crisis management by protecting an individual or a group of brand reputation during bad press or negative events.

Here’s a classic example of what is PR, what isn’t or the grey areas in between:

When the still missing TV host, star builder, talent manager and entertainment writer Boy C. de Guia was running columns for tabloids and fanzines, he was accused of writing PR stories (as if it’s a crime or bad behavior) which appeared to most as dull reading because he would just write reportorially about his subjects like Carmi Martin, Christopher de Leon, Hilda Koronel, Phillip Salvador, Michael Laygo etc., among the living ones and the late Nora Aunor, now National Artist for Film Lino Brocka etc.—their latest activities mostly in plain announcement.

Readers, especially from show business would also browse on him, of course, but would set him aside for the moment.

Instead, they would look for “hot news” or first turn on the pages of fanzines, tabloids, broadsheets and other reading matters on the likes of Lolit Solis, Giovanni R. Calvo, Alfie Lorenzo, Inday Badiday, Billy Balbastro, Oskee Salazar, Ricky F. Lo, Jobert Sucaldito and other dead movie journalists or the living ones like Cristy Fermin, Ogie Diaz, Boy Abunda (the last two were print media writers before they ventured into full entertainment broadcasters) and their ilk.

KUYA BOY DE GUIA

I kept on thinking what and how in the world Kuya (a term of endearment to an older man by affinity or older brother by blood) Boy de Guia differed from the rest of them while he just wrote reportorially while others had writing flair of sensational flavor but they, in one way or the other, espouse PR as well.

Most of them handled or still handle publicity, directly or indirectly, officially or self-appointed, by and of, of celebs or artefacts if not holding connections or linkages, personal and otherwise, with each other.

Meanwhile, an un-PR narrative, generally, is equated with gossip—verified (as truth) or not, hard-hitting opinion, distorted fact, out-of-context presentation, intriguing statements and other types of write-ups or broadcasts, and in the case of social media, anything that strikes the curiosity and interest of the reader or watcher.

When is a bitchy column PRish and when is not?

There are items that hide the selling (hard or soft) of goods or drumbeat for a client-person by attacking them in the most intriguingly positive ways. This is different from an AC-DC (attack and collect, defend and collect) syndrome. There are cases that the subjects themselves create their own narratives, however confusing and exposing like washing dirty linen in public just to attract readers, viewers and eventually, audio-visual projects or any multimedia assignments.

Or in the case of social media algorithms, fake news or forced if not forged stories, they are gauged by, the more numbers of views or shares etc., the better. 

Still, one of the most worn-out aphorisms “negative publicity is still publicity,” works.       

A piece of opinion can also be a venue for PR or spinning a bad press to make or paint a person good or an institution or a situation in the eyes of the public.

TV SHOWS BY GENRES

For me, it’s rather absurd when I hear people in the newsroom and elsewhere among communication fields justifying that an entertainment news is okay as PR material because it just comes across a movie, TV show of all genres, concert, theater play etc. and nothing is jeopardized because it is just entertainment.

But a movie or a teleserye is a collaboration of two or more creative heads where all the elements of literature, audio-visual creativity and technology and the many aspects of human or animal lives including morality or the choice between good and evil, specifically positive values for the judgement of the audiences.   

When journo Luchie Aclan Arguelles sent me a column feed on Dr. Angelina “Nina” Galang, a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) who wrote a book titled “A, The Charm of Life: Remembered, Revealed,” a compendium of the life experiences of the author (her quiet moments of self-realization, reminiscing the past, inspiring others through real friendships, designing the future etc.), is she, aside from being the editor of the memoir, a publicist as well of the book and the author?

Aclan Arguelles also announced that the book is off the press on August 8, 2026.

When I write it here, am I a PR of the item being presented or promoted?

What is my role in the dissemination of information about the book which is also a commercial product since it is priced when it gets to a bookstore, electronic or e-store or a physical book supplier such as Rex, National, Fully Booked, Book Sale, Pandayan, Goodwill, Merriam etc.?

What is my responsibility when critics would assess the values of the book its blurbs I wrote about?

If a critic or simply, a reader, likes the book or not and other predilections in between, what are my assets and my liabilities as a purveyor of the intellectual, visual or emotional product?

In summation, though, there’s nothing wrong with PR.

The only question though is for whom?

Would it improve the lives of the many Filipinos especially those who dwell at the bottom of the social pyramid?

Or would it only benefit or fatten the wallets of the PRO themselves or doing a Robinhood deed instead in the service for the majority of Filipinos by awakening them from slumber of oppression? 

The Most Dangerous Illness Has No Germs

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The Disease That Doesn’t Spread—Yet Still Claims Lives

We’re constantly on guard against contagious diseases.

We wash our hands. Wear masks when needed. Avoid people with coughs. Worry about the latest virus making headlines.

But one of the greatest threats to health isn’t contagious at all.

You can’t inhale it. You can’t drink it. A mosquito can’t bite you and pass it on.

There’s no laboratory test to diagnose it, no antibiotic to treat it, and no vaccine to prevent it.

Yet study after study has associated it with a greater risk of heart disease, stroke, depression, dementia, weakened immunity, and even earlier death.

That threat is loneliness.

And no, that’s not the same as living alone.

A person can spend every day by themselves and still feel fulfilled because they have meaningful relationships, a sense of purpose, and people who genuinely care.

Another can live in a crowded house, share meals with family, and still feel completely forgotten.

The difference isn’t how many people surround you.

It’s whether anyone truly makes you feel seen, heard, and valued.

Modern research helps explain why this matters so much.

Persistent loneliness keeps the body’s stress response switched on. Stress hormones remain elevated. Blood pressure creeps up. Sleep becomes less restorative. Inflammation increases. Little by little, the heart, brain, and immune system absorb the damage.

From an evolutionary standpoint, humans were never meant to survive alone. Thousands of years ago, separation from the group often meant real danger. Our biology still reacts that way today, even when the “danger” is emotional rather than physical.

That’s why many health experts now consider loneliness a serious public health issue—not merely an emotional struggle.

The saddest part?

Loneliness rarely looks the way people expect.

It may be the elderly woman who waits all day for a phone call that never comes.

The husband who still instinctively reaches for the empty side of the bed.

The young adult with thousands of online friends but no one they trust enough to ask for help.

Or the cheerful person you see every day—the one who jokes, smiles, and says they’re fine.

Sometimes the loneliest people become experts at hiding it.

Life Hack

When someone unexpectedly pops into your thoughts, don’t dismiss it.

Pick up the phone.

Drop by if you can.

Ask them to share a meal or a cup of coffee.

Send the message you’ve been meaning to write.

A few minutes of genuine attention may remind someone they haven’t been forgotten.

The Acupuncture Angle

Can acupuncture cure loneliness?

No.

Loneliness is healed through relationships, not needles.

However, acupuncture may help ease some of the physical effects that often accompany prolonged isolation. It can reduce stress, calm an overactive nervous system, improve sleep quality, and help people feel more emotionally balanced.

Think of it as supporting the body while human connection heals the heart.

Local Color

Filipinos proudly describe ourselves as family-oriented.

Yet many parents and grandparents quietly spend long days by themselves while the rest of the household rushes through work, school, and endless hours online.

Our internet connections have never been faster.

Our conversations have never been shorter.

Before buying another health supplement for an aging parent, try giving them something many miss even more.

Your time.

Your attention.

Your voice.

The Certified Prick’s Prescription

Here’s today’s prescription.

Reach out to someone you’ve lost touch with.

Not because you need a favor.

Not because it’s their birthday.

Simply because they matter.

Skip the thumbs-up emoji.

Forget the recycled memes.

Have a real conversation.

Sometimes the words that save a life aren’t dramatic at all.

They’re simply:

“Kamusta ka na?”

Loneliness isn’t contagious.

But indifference is.

And if we continue treating loneliness as someone else’s problem, we’ll all pay the price.

Aetas Won’t Yield Ancestral Land For Pax Silica AI Hub

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CITING an existing law recognizing, protecting, and promoting their rights to ancestral domains, Aeta leaders from Capas, Tarlac opposed plans to transform their lands into an artificial intelligence industrial hub.

In a media forum held in Quezon City, indigenous people from Sitio Sapang Kawayan asked the government to reconsider its decision to host a Pax Silica AI Industrial Hub on a 1,600-hectare area that would encroach on the Aeta indigenous community in Barangay Aranguren. 

“Naglakad lang po kami hanggang sa makarating dito sa inyo dahil yung panawagan namin sa aming ancestral domain na sana ang aming pakiusap kasama namin kayo na bumuwag sa Pax Silica,” an emotional Aeta chieftain Petroniza Capriz-Muñoz said.

“Kami po talagang mga katutubo doon ay apektado sa sinasabi nilang proyektong Pax Silica. Mag-start po sa amin… kaya kaming mga katutubo ang pilit na sinasabi namin kahit saan kami magpunta — ang buhay namin ay lupa. Siya ang ikinabubuhay namin,” she added.

Capriz-Muños rejected Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA)’s claim that the planned data center would be built on public land not covered by an ancestral domain title (ADT).

Speaking on behalf of Aetas living in Sitio Sapang Kawayan, Capriz-Muños vowed to stay in their ancestral land, which they have been applying for an ADT since 1984. 

“Kami ay nagsusumikap para magtanim sa aming sariling lupang-ninuno para ang saling-lahi namin ay mapag-aral namin. Ngayon, nandyan ang proyektong Pax Silica, kaya kami po naninindigan kami na hindi kami aalis dahil simula’t sapul nandun na po kami,” she further averred.

She also showed the media a copy of their ADT application with the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP).

“Taong 1994 pa may first endorsement na ang NCIP hanggang ngayon hindi pa lumalabas ang ADT namin.”

The planned Pax Silica high-tech industrial zone in Tarlac, is part of the Philippines’ partnership with the US. It seeks to attract investments in semiconductor manufacturing, artificial intelligence (AI), and other advanced technology industries.

However, the project drew criticisms from progressive and environmental groups, including the Kalikasan and Makabayan bloc over its potential environmental and social impact.

Palace Confirms Marcos Order to Arrest Bato

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MEN AT THE helm of the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) and the Philippine National Police (PNP) will have to find ways to track the whereabouts of fugitive Senator Ronald “Bato” Dela Rosa.

By her own admission, Palace Press Officer Claire Castro confirmed that President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. directed government law enforcement agencies to clamp down Dela Rosa in the soonest possible time. 

“Yes, still, there is,” Castro told Palace reporters when sought for reaction over Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) Secretary Jonvic Remulla’s claim over Dela Rosa’s whereabouts.

Remulla in an ambush interview claimed to have received an intelligence report that Dela Rosa, who is facing an arrest warrant issued by the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity, has been traced in Davao.

Earlier this week, various social media platforms were flooded with posts about Dela Rosa’s supposed arrest inside a hotel room in Davao City. The day after the supposed rumors circulated, both the NBI and the PNP issued a uniform statement, warding off such a report.

The Department of Justice and the DILG said they have “no information” about such.

The Presidential Communications Office’s (PCO) for its part said that their anti-fake news desk is looking into what they claimed was more of a  disinformation perpetrated by paid trolls.

Malacañang on Wednesday said claims on the alleged arrest of Dela Rosa were meant to divert the public’s attention from the developments in the Senate impeachment trial. 

Chiz Mulls Another Reset For BSKE

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MONTHS before the 2026 Barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan Elections (BSKE) in November, Senator Francis Escudero filed a legislative proposal seeking another postponement.

Under Senate Bill 2387 (An Act Setting the Term of Office of Barangay Officials and Members of the Sangguniang Kabataan, and for Other Purposes), Escudero likewise cited the need to extend the term of Barangay and SK officials to five years.

Part of the proposal also included resetting the BSKE to November 2028.

In filing the legislative measure, Escudero gave premium on what he aptly referred to as “continuity” to enhance the stability and consistency of public service at the barangay level by providing for a five-year term for barangay officials and members of Sangguniang Kabataan.

“Such intervention would promote continuity in governance, provide sufficient time for community development initiatives, reduce disruptions caused by frequent electoral exercises, and enable local officials to focus on public service rather than on electoral cycles,” he said.

Under the bill, the next regular BSKE elections will be held on the first Monday of November 2028, and every five years thereafter.

The bill also states that elective barangay officials are barred from serving more than three consecutive terms in the same position. SK officials won’t be allowed to serve more than one term in the same position.

“Voluntary renunciation of office for any length of time shall not be considered as an interruption in the continuity of service for the full term for which the elective official was elected.”

While the bill states that incumbent officials shall be regarded as having completed one term, Escudero clarified that sitting village officials on their third term in the same position, are no longer eligible to seek reelection in 2028.

The Commission on Elections (Comelec) data showed that the number of registered voters for the BSKE has breached the 71 million mark. 

Tycoons Frantic Over P1-Trillion Water Infra

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WITH Metro Manila and adjoining provinces already “saturated,” oligarchs behind the country’s biggest water concessionaires are eyeing to expand its operations across the archipelago.

In a news article which first came out in Bilyonaryo, tycoons Enrique Razon, Manuel V. Pangilinan, and Lucio Co are now in a P1-trillion race for water projects in the provinces. 

The new battleground, the report added, is across the provinces, where a wave of infrastructure spending and rising demand for water and wastewater services is creating the industry’s next growth frontier.

A new GlobalData report says future growth will increasingly come from Central Luzon, Calabarzon (Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal and Quezon), Visayas region and Davao, driven by “population growth, rapid urbanization, increasing industrial activity and climate change,” which are “intensifying pressure on water resources.” 

The report also noted that government-backed infrastructure projects and public-private partnerships are creating significant opportunities for private operators.

GlobalData estimates the Philippines has Southeast Asia’s largest water and wastewater infrastructure pipeline, at $20.2 billion (about P1.16 trillion) in projects planned between 2026 and 2030. It says the country offers “the largest and fastest-growing infrastructure opportunity in the region,” as investments are projected to more than quadruple over the forecast period.

Demand is expected to keep rising. Water distribution is forecast to grow from 3.12 billion cubic meters in 2025 to 3.77 billion cubic meters by 2030, supported by expanding household consumption and commercial activity. 

At the same time, the report identifies wastewater as one of the country’s biggest unmet infrastructure needs.

BIGGEST CONTENDERS

The biggest provincial operator is PrimeWater, now owned by Co’s Crystal Bridges Holding Corp. following its acquisition from the Villar family in late 2025. GlobalData estimates PrimeWater is supposed to serve 6.7 million people, making it the country’s largest provincial water utility by customer count.

Next is Manila Water Philippine Ventures (MWPVI), the provincial arm of Manila Water Co., which is controlled by Razon’s Prime Infrastructure. Rather than just operating Metro Manila’s East Zone concession, MWPVI focuses on joint ventures with local water districts and local governments nationwide. The report estimates it serves 1.6 million people and has the country’s largest base of active customer connections, with about 280,000.

Metro Pacific Water, part of Pangilinan’s Metro Pacific Investments Corp., is also expanding outside Metro Manila through bulk water supply, desalination, wastewater treatment and provincial public-private partnerships. GlobalData estimates it serves around 500,000 people.

Completing the field is Tubig Pilipinas Group led by Dexter Tiu, which has carved out a niche in underserved provincial markets instead of competing directly in the country’s largest cities. The report estimates it serves 1.2 million people and says the company has differentiated itself by combining water supply, wastewater management, watershed protection and renewable energy within selected projects.

BEYOND METRO MANILA

Metro Manila remains the country’s biggest water market, accounting for P36.9 billion, or 44 percent of national water sales in 2022.

But GlobalData says “growth opportunities are expanding and diversifying outside of Metro Manila” as economic activity shifts toward rapidly urbanizing provincial markets. 

Central Luzon generated P10.8 billion in water sales, followed by Calabarzon (P8.8 billion), Central Visayas (P4.6 billion), Western Visayas (P4.3 billion) and the Davao Region (P3.9 billion).

The report added that “expanding industrial estates, tourism, residential developments, and Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) investments” are creating substantial demand for new water sources, treatment facilities and distribution infrastructure across the regions.

THE NEXT FRONTIER

GlobalData projects that the Philippines will generate 14.5 billion cu. m. of wastewater annually by 2030, making it the second-largest wastewater generator in Southeast Asia after Indonesia. Yet wastewater treatment coverage is expected to improve only to 19.8%, leaving more than 80% of wastewater untreated.

The report says the country remains in a “greenfield expansion phase,” unlike developed markets where investment is focused on upgrading existing systems. Instead, the Philippines needs entirely new sewerage networks, treatment plants and septage facilities, creating long-term opportunities for private operators.

For Razon, Pangilinan and Lucio Co, the race is no longer just about supplying water to Metro Manila. It is increasingly about securing the next generation of customers in the provinces, where urbanization, industrialization and government investment are expected to drive the country’s biggest water and wastewater boom for years to come, Bilyonaryo concluded.

Pinay Tennisster Alex Eala Stuns The World

ALEXANDRA EALA somehow proved the world that the Philippines isn’t just famous for corruption. It’s a place where people thrive with no more than sheer guts and determination.

In a historic milestone, Eala outclassed the world’s best tennisster and emerged victorious during the 2026 Mubadala Citi DC Open in Washington, DC where he defeated World No. 3 Jessica Pegula to become the first-ever Filipino to win a WTA Tour singles title, securing championship purse amounting to $252,000 after a thrilling comeback victory that concluded on a rare Monday final due to heavy rain delays.

In a historic display of grit, clinical precision, and unyielding spirit, 21-year-old Filipina tennis prodigy nicknamed Alex etched her name into sports folklore. 

Eala did not just win. Displaying a giant-slaying masterclass, she systematically dismantled four of the modern era’s legendary tennis icons. The win secured her a career-defining US$252,000 championship purse and the adoration of a global fanbase.

GAUNTLET OF CHAMPIONS 

Eala’s journey through William H.G. FitzGerald Tennis Center was a literal gauntlet. She began her historic run by defeating Paris 2024 Olympic Gold Medalist Zheng Qinwen. 

She then faced defending champion Leylah Fernandez in the Round of 16. Eala turned back a daunting 1-5 deficit in the second set to triumph 6-2, 7-6.

In the quarterfinals, Eala faced former World No. 3 and current top-10 stalwart Elina Svitolina. 

Eala clinically out-dueled Svitolina in straight sets, 6-3, 6-4. The semifinal brought an even more imposing challenge: four-time Grand Slam Champion Naomi Osaka. Refusing to be intimidated by Osaka’s legendary baseline power, the Filipino pride executed a masterclass, sweeping the former World No. 1 seeded player via 6-4, 6-2 to secure her place in the final.

HIGH-STAKE RAIN DELAY 

The championship match pitted Eala against local favorite, top seed, and World No. 3 Jessica Pegula. 

Pegula captured the opening set 6-4 with her signature hard-court precision. Eala responded fiercely, fighting her way to a 2-1 lead in the second set. Then, the skies over Washington broke.

Torrential rain swept through the capital, forcing officials to suspend the single tournament. The interruption triggered a grueling 24-hour psychological test. Eala later described it as “a crazy 24 hours” and the highest-stakes rain delay of her young career. 

Forced to sleep on an unfinished final, the young Filipina had to preserve her competitive fire until the tournament could resume on Monday morning.

MONDAY MASTERPIECE 

When the rain subsided and Monday play commenced, the court transformed into a theater of history. 

Both players initially held their serves in a tense, tactical baseline war. However, Eala found an extra gear. She manufactured a crucial break point to seize the second set 6-4, forcing a deciding third set.

What followed in the final set stunned the tennis world. Eala unleashed an overwhelming display of athleticism and fearless returns – completely breaking Pegula’s rhythm, engineering consecutive breaks in Games 2 and 4 to race to a 5-0 lead. 

Though Pegula valiantly saved a break point while down 40-0 in the sixth game, Eala’s relentless pace proved too much. Pegula swung a desperate forehand wide, cementing a jaw-dropping 6-0 final set “bagel”. Eala collapsed in pure joy, a historic 4-6, 6-4, 6-0 victor.

WINNINGS & MILESTONES 

  • Total Prize Money: $252,000 (approx. P 14.5 million)
  • Historical Feat: First Filipino player to win a WTA Tour singles title
  • Regional Feat: First Southeast Asian player to win a WTA 500 level tournament
  • The Giant-Slayer Stats: Defeated 4 consecutive Grand Slam/Olympic powerhouses—Zheng Qinwen, Leylah Fernandez, Elina Svitolina, Naomi Osaka—before upending World No. 3 Jessica Pegula in the final.

Standing amid a sea of overwhelming love and Philippine flags in Washington, a tearful Eala summed up her historic triumph perfectly: “I knew that whatever would have happened after this match, it would have already been a win for me.” 

For the Philippines and the tennis world, it was the day a new titan truly arrived.

Citizen-Led Campaign To End Corruption

FOR DECADES, FILIPINOS have demanded an end to corruption. Every administration has promised reforms. Every election has renewed hopes for cleaner governance. Yet despite new laws, changing leadership, and repeated anti-graft campaigns, corruption remains one of the country’s most persistent obstacles to national development.

Against this backdrop, a group of retired military officers, business leaders, and governance advocates believes the conversation must move beyond exposing wrongdoing and toward building a new generation of public servants whose integrity is beyond question.

That vision will take center stage today as the Chamber of Commerce of the Philippine Islands (CCPI), headed by Jose Luis Yulo, Jr., hosts the founders and members of the Mamamayan Rebellion Against Corruption (MRAC) during a luncheon meeting at the Chamber Building in Intramuros, Manila.

More than a gathering of reform advocates, the meeting seeks to transform an ideal into a practical agenda—how to “actionize” one of the principal missions of EComp-P5: “The Best of Citizens are in Government.”

The message is simple yet ambitious: the country’s future depends not only on removing corrupt officials but also on encouraging principled, competent, and patriotic Filipinos to enter public service and strengthen government institutions from within.

Organizers say corruption cannot be defeated by criticism alone. It requires citizens who are willing to lead, businesses prepared to support ethical governance, and institutions committed to cultivating public trust.

BEYOND DIALOGUE

The dialogue reflects a growing recognition that the private sector and civil society have indispensable roles in nation-building. While government carries the responsibility of enforcing accountability, sustainable reform also depends on citizens who choose participation over indifference and service over self-interest.

Leading the discussions is Col. Hector Tarrazona (Ret.), Philippine Military Academy Class of 1968 and the principal proponent of MRAC. A longtime advocate of institutional reform, Tarrazona has spent decades working in military, financial, and civic organizations, including his participation in the Reform the AFP Movement during the political transition of the mid-1980s. Through MRAC, he continues to champion citizen participation as an essential pillar of good governance.

Joining him is Capt. Roberto D. Yap, a businessman and former military officer whose leadership in several civic organizations has focused on strengthening public accountability and encouraging responsible citizenship.

Also participating is Brig. Gen. Eliseo M. Rio Jr. (Ret.), former Acting Secretary of the Department of Information and Communications Technology and former Commissioner of the National Telecommunications Commission. Widely recognized for his work in digital governance and telecommunications modernization, Rio has consistently advocated reforms that promote transparency and improve public service delivery.

Business leader Teodoro “BoyC” Camacho IV, National President of the Rebolusyonaryong Alyansang Makabansa (RAM2), likewise joins the discussions, bringing perspectives from the private sector on the importance of ethical leadership and institutional reform.

Completing the delegation are Capt. Rafael Enriquez (Ret.), a former Philippine Airlines pilot and businessman, and Commodore Vicente Buenaventura (Ret.), former Undersecretary for Veterans Affairs and Assistant Secretary for Comptrollership of the Department of National Defense. Together, the six founding members represent decades of leadership in government, the military, finance, communications, and business.

Their diverse backgrounds underscore a common belief: that reform is neither the responsibility of government alone nor the burden of reform advocates alone. It requires partnerships among citizens, businesses, professionals, and public institutions working toward a common purpose.

The Chamber’s decision to convene the dialogue reflects an expanding view within the business community that economic growth and investment flourish where public trust is strong, institutions are credible, and governance is transparent. Investors seek stability. Citizens seek fairness. Both depend on integrity in public institutions.

Today’s meeting is therefore more than another policy discussion. It is an invitation to rethink citizenship itself—not merely as the right to demand accountability from government, but as the responsibility to help build it.

POLICY DECISION PLUS

For MRAC and its partners, the struggle against corruption begins long before investigations or prosecutions. It begins with values. It begins with leadership. Above all, it begins with ordinary Filipinos willing to place the nation’s interest above personal gain.

Whether the initiative gains wider momentum remains to be seen. But its central proposition offers a challenge that extends beyond today’s meeting: if the country’s best citizens remain outside government, who will build the institutions that every Filipino hopes to trust?

In that question lies both the urgency of the conversation and the promise of the movement.

Bungled Operation?

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WHEN news broke out on the supposed arrest of fugitive Senator Ronald “Bato” Dela Rosa, journalists scampered for details required of data-driven news. But was there really an arrest? 

No less than Interior and Local Government Secretary Jonvic Remulla admitted in an ambush interview that Dela Rosa’s last known location was in Mindanao. 

Assuming there’s some truth in what this press-con savvy official is bragging, why didn’t he order the Philippine National Police (PNP) to cordon the area where he claims Bato was hiding?

Knowing Remulla, he is good at offering excuses. He denied social media claims Bato had already been arrested. As it turns out, the last known location that he’s bragging about has yet to be validated.

From the vantage point of a journalist who spent years as a police reporter, I’m looking into the possibility that Jonvic was telling the truth when he said Bato’s last known location was in Mindanao.

Operatives could have swooped into Bato’s hideout, but failed to arrest him. Was it a bungled operation? 

Jonvic then offered another excuse. He attributed the reports of Dela Rosa’s supposed arrest to the spread of fake news designed to sway public attention away from the ongoing Senate impeachment trial.

For one, Jonvic is a dismal failure from day one after being appointed as Secretary of the Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG). He caused division in the Philippine National Police (PNP) by asking for the removal of then PNP chief Nicolas Torre.

Torre earned Jonvic’s ire after refusing to sign a document which looks more like a request for budget insertion to defray the cost of an P8-billion arms deal.

It’s been some time since Jonvic promised to put fugitives Atong Ang and Gerald Bantag behind bars. 

To date, nada!

In less than two years, the President who appointed him as DILG will be stepping down but Jonvic has yet to step up.

SC Grants Writs to 4 Red-Tagged Lawyers 

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DEFENDING those who have less does not make one a communist, much less a terrorist.

In what looks more like a jab to the military, the Supreme Court issued writs of amparo and habeas data in favor of four practicing lawyers who were allegedly subjected to red-tagging.

According to the high tribunal, protective writs have been granted to Rey Gorgonio, Joselito Macapobre, Analyn Mirano, and Ma. Anabelle Ilustrisimo.

The SC also warned Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) Chief of Staff General Antonio Nafarrete and other military men from going within one kilometer of the petitioners and their family members.

The court directed the Court of Appeals (CA) to conduct summary hearings to determine whether the petitioners are entitled to the privileges of the writs.

The SC also ordered the military and law enforcement officers to file within 10 days a verified return before the CA.

In seeking refuge, the petitioners claimed to have been red-tagged and falsely labeled as members of the Communist Party of the Philippines-New People’s Army for human rights work and involvement in a non-government organization supporting farmers in Negros Island.

The AFP has yet to issue a statement as of this writing.

Transport Group Goes on Strike, Again

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A BAND-AID solution would not be able to stop bleeding, says transport group Manibela as it announced a three-day transport strike starting Monday, August 10.

“The three-day transport strike is a go,” Mar Valbuena in his capacity as chairman of Manibela, said in the vernacular, following the government’s announcement of an additional P2 fuel subsidy.

Valbuena clarified that the transport sector welcomes the P2-increase of the fuel discount. He however maintained that the measure is not enough to address the rising costs of operating public transport.

According to the transport group leader, the meager government fuel subsidy should not replace its long-standing appeal for a “just and reasonable” increase in minimum fares.

Valbuena pointed to recurring problems in availing fuel discounts, saying many drivers are unable to benefit because of offline systems at gasoline stations, limited number of participating fuel outlets, or failure to provide the promised discount.

“Kaya marami sa amin napipilitan bumili ng krudo kahit walang diskwento.”

He said a fare increase would provide more direct financial relief because it immediately adds to drivers’ daily earnings without requiring them to rely on fuel stations to receive the benefit.

The transport group also renewed its call for the government to consider suspending excise tax and value-added tax (VAT) on petroleum products, while studying ways to ensure proper implementation of fuel price rollbacks.

The group also urged Congress to seriously consider the idea of repealing — or at the very least amending the Oil Deregulation Law in favor of consumers.

Another Strong Tremor Jolts Mindanao 

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TWO months after a magnitude 7.8 earthquake shuddered Sarangani and Davao Occidental, a magnitude 6.4 jolted the same area at around noon earlier today.

According to the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs), the epicenter is located 50 kilometers away from the destructive June 8 tremor that left 107 dead, 1,320 injured, and 7 missing across Mindanao.

The earthquake, which was earlier pegged at magnitude 7.0, was later announced to be magnitude 6.4.

As of this writing, authorities have yet to release a report on casualties, injuries and damage to infrastructure.

“Initially, nasa magnitude 7.0 ito, but based on our calculations, nasa magnitude 6.4 na lamang ito,” said Phivolcs director Teresito Bacolcol.

“Medyo lumapit doon sa Mindanao island kasi kanina more than 200 kilometers away and ngayon, based on our recalculations, it’s around 50 kilometers from the epicenter of the 7.8 event,” dagdag niya.

According to Bacolcol, the magnitude 6.4 earthquake with a depth of 10 kilometers was triggered by the movement of tectonic plates at the Cotabato Trench.

The temblor was also felt in the adjacent localities in the provinces of South Cotabato, Davao del Sur, and Sultan Kudarat

Intensity V – Glan 

Intensity IV – Kiamba,General Santos City, Malungon and Alabel, Tupi and Polomolok, 

Intensity III – Maasim, Maitum, and Malapatan, Lake Sebu and Tampakan, Intensity II – City of Koronadal, Banga, Surallah

Instrumental Intensities:

Intensity V – Sarangani, General Santos City

Intensity IV – Kiamba, Malungon, Tupi 

Intensity III – City of Digos, Santa Maria, Maasim, Maitum, and Malapatan, Intensity II – Magsaysay and Matanao, City of Kidapawan, Banga, Santo Niño, and Surallah, Bagumbayan, Isulan, and President Quirino

Intensity I – Tantangan, Columbio, Esperanza, Kalamansig, and Lebak.

Phivolcs also issued a warning of more aftershocks.

Meanwhile, Bacolcol said that the 6.4 earthquake that hit parts of Mindanao earlier today in itself is considered as an aftershock of the destructive magnitude 7.8 earthquake that hit Sarangani on June 8.

“By definition, an aftershock is one degree lower than the main shock. So ang magnitude 7.8 earthquake, ang maximum aftershock na pwedeng natin na ma-generate ay magnitude 6.8.” 

Educational Reforms Hardly Adequate

THE PHILIPPINE Business for Education (PBEd) warns that current educational reforms are “dangerously inadequate,” with near-universal failure of Grade 12 students to reach proficiency in the National Achievement Test (NAT).

To address the crisis, PBEd recommended an immediate shift toward strengthening foundational skills, improving teacher quality, addressing infrastructure shortages, and combating child malnutrition is essential.

PBEd is a nonprofit, business-led education advocacy organization that works to improve the quality of education in the Philippines and better align it with the country’s workforce and economic development needs.

The Philippine education system is facing a crisis as nearly all Grade 12 students fall below proficiency levels in national assessments, prompting calls for urgent, targeted reforms, according to PBEd.

Immediate corrective actions—including “Foundations First” literacy programs, teacher support, infrastructure partnerships, and improved nutrition—are essential to reverse this trend and secure national productivity.

Addressing the Philippine education crisis requires urgent, structural reforms including insulating governance from political cycles, decentralizing decision-making, bridging funding gaps, and enhancing teacher quality.

Key proposals focus on improving early childhood nutrition, enforcing foundational literacy, and utilizing public-private partnerships to overcome infrastructure backlogs.

According to PBEd, 99.53% of Grade 12 students failed to reach the proficiency benchmark in core competencies in the 2024 National Achievement Test (NAT).

Released in PBEd’s 2026 State of Philippine Education Report, titled “Turning Point: A Decade of Necessary Reforms,” the findings underscore an alarming, deep-seated learning crisis that worsens as students advance through school.

The Department of Education (DepEd) data cited by PBEd reveals that only 0.47% of senior high school examinees achieved a “proficient” or “highly proficient” rating.

The vast majority fell into categories signifying inadequate mastery of core 21st-century skills:

● Low Emerging: 65.60%
● High Emerging: 27.39%
● Developing: 6.54%
● Proficient: 0.45%
● Highly Proficient: 0.02%

PBEd also highlighted a catastrophic drop in proficiency as students grow older. While Grade 3 students posted a 30.52% proficiency rate, that metric plummets to just 0.47% by Grade 12.

This demonstrates that the education system failed to build foundational knowledge, leaving older students severely unequipped.

Despite decades of systemic overhauls—including the implementation of the K-12 program—student performance and teaching quality continue to slide.

PBEd warned that the current pace of education reform is “dangerously inadequate”.

As an organization led by top business leaders, PBEd focuses heavily on the widening gap between graduation and employment.

Grade 12 graduates are finishing senior high school without the critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills required by modern workplaces.

The group likewise emphasized that poor test scores do not happen in a vacuum. The learning crisis is tied directly to poor teacher training, an unaddressed 165,000 classroom backlog, and a 23.6% childhood stunting rate that compromises cognitive development.

PBEd, alongside recommendations from Edcom 2, asserts that “band-aid solutions cannot solve a generational crisis.” They are pushing for:

● A 10-Year National Education and Workforce Development Plan to synchronize efforts between the government, industry, and academia.

● Radical Investment Increases, supporting the redirection of state funds to push the education budget to ₱1.224 trillion (about 4% of GDP) to meet UNESCO standards.

● A Total Overhaul of Teacher Training to reverse the trend where over half of local educator-training institutions perform poorly in professional licensure exams.

In its 2026 State of Philippine Education Report released Monday, PBEd cited DepEd data showing only 0.47% of Grade 12 examinees were classified as proficient or highly proficient, while 99.53% fell below those levels.

PBEd said the results underscore persistent learning gaps despite education reforms introduced in recent years.

“Education reform cannot simply be a program that matures five or 10 years from now. A child gets only one First Grade, only one Sixth Grade, and only one chance to graduate from high school prepared for what comes next,” PBEd Chairman Ramon del Rosario Jr. said during the report’s launch in Makati City.

The group warned that poor learning outcomes extend beyond the education sector, affecting the country’s workforce and long-term economic competitiveness.

While acknowledging ongoing government initiatives such as the Academic Recovery and Accessible Learning (ARAL) Program and curriculum reforms, PBEd said sustained implementation and policy continuity are essential to improving learning outcomes.

The group urged the government, educators, local governments, and the private sector to work together to ensure education reforms are sustained beyond political administrations, saying another generation of Filipino learners cannot afford to be left behind.

Pinoys Going Nuts Over Ruling on Revilla’s Bail

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FORMER SENATOR Bong Revilla doesn’t seem to run out of aces under his sleeves as he managed to walk out from jail by virtue of a Sandiganbayan decision allowing a recidivist to post bail for a crime classified as “heinous.”

Revilla, who was previously charged with plunder over the so-called pork barrel scam, was allowed to post a one million bail for his temporary liberty while the Sandiganbayan has yet to decide the P92.8 million malversation case involving “ghost” flood control projects in Pandi, Bulacan.

On the other end, similar petitions filed by his co accused — former Public Works and Highways engineers — were denied, triggering netizens to flag  the bail privilege granted to the principal respondent by Sandigan Associate Justice Ronald Moreno with social media voicing suspicion that “money did wonders” for Revilla.

Moreno’s justification for granting bail to Revilla was a technicality that there was no clear proof (such as receipts, invoices and other documents) that directly links Revilla to the malversation charge.

The Sandiganbayan Third Division justices who decided on the bail stood firm on the ruling despite questions and criticisms from one of their peers – the division’s chair Associate Justice Karl Miranda, who exposed the judicial absurdity in a sharp dissent that some netizens posted on social media. 

Justice Miranda wrote: 

“Absolving a project proponent based on the ground that he did not personally participate in the disbursement process or in the falsification of the documents would unnecessarily fracture a single continuing scheme.” 

In highlighting the enabling role of Revilla, he said “If not for his coordination… for the inclusion of the subject project in the GAA (General Appropriations Act) and his demand for and receipt of ‘commitments,’ the imputed acts of other accused would lack both purpose and opportunity.” 

Miranda’s dissent underscores that a conspiracy cannot function without the mastermind who secures funds and demands illicit cuts. Stripping away the project proponent’s role renders the entire fraudulent operation meaningless.

But Revilla’s counsel–Atty. Mon Esguerra–raised in open court Ombudsman Jesus Crispin Remulla’s earlier statement reacting to the anti-graft court’s decision to grant bail to Revilla.

The lawyer said in an interview: “[Yung sinabi] ni Jesus Crispin Remulla about yung fact na ‘trinabaho’ yung bail ni Senator Revilla… My expression of concern is not a condemnation of what he said. It was more the effect that it has on the independence of integrity of the court.”

Associate Justice Moreno said he did not “take offense” in the statement of Remulla during the continuation of Revilla’s malversation trial and that the Ombudsman’s statement “won’t be taken as intimidation on our end, hindi po ako natatakot. I stand by my resolution, and I stand with the evidence that will be produced in this case.” 

Moreno insisted that in his 20 years of service in the judiciary, he was never accused of being swayed by bribes or connections and that the Ombudsman’s reaction was “natural” believing that what was filed was a strong case but when evaluated by the court, it was found to be weak.”

Moreno said he welcomes the legal remedies that will be taken by the prosecution.

Associate Justice Fritz Bryn Delos Santos said he also does not take personal offense to Remulla’s statement. “I think it’s a natural reaction. I know adjudication is not a popularity contest… that’s the public’s right to express themselves. For me, this is just part of the job.” Both associate justices voted to grant bail.

Associate Justice Karl Miranda, the sole justice who opposed Revilla’s bail, said their ruling was guided by the Sandiganbayan’s motto of honor, integrity, and accountability.

He also reminded the public that the court has yet to rule on the merits of the case and has only decided on the bail petition.

“We are viewing the same thing but maybe from different angles… but andon pa lang tayo sa issue ng bail,” Miranda said. 

The six co-accused local engineers and finance officers of the Department of Public Works and Highways remain behind bars, while Revilla–accused by prosecutors of initiating the scheme–walks free on a routine cash bond. This appalling double standard reveals a deeply flawed system where high-ranking officials escape accountability while lower-level subordinates bear the full weight of the law, said a published commentary.

The majority ruling hid behind the hyper-technical rationale that the prosecution failed to present “strong evidence of guilt” directly linking Revilla to the physical signing of disbursement vouchers or document falsifications. 

This reasoning is a complete legal cop-out that ignores the reality of high-level corruption. Lawmakers and political heavyweights do not sign procurement orders or physically forge site inspection reports; they orchestrate operations from behind the scenes through political leverage, budget insertion authority, and backroom kickback demands. 

By isolating administrative execution from political facilitation, the majority justices effectively created an absurd legal blueprint that shields corrupt high officials from meaningful prosecution.

This bail ruling sets a dangerous precedent for judicial integrity and public accountability. Granting provisional liberty to an accused mastermind who allegedly profited millions from non-existent public infrastructure, while keeping lower-level bureaucrats jailed without bail, destroys public faith in the rule of law. 

The prosecution has pointed to evidence—including an ocular inspection that reportedly found overgrown weeds and no visible flood control structures at the project site—as supporting its allegation that the project was fraudulent. 

True justice requires holding powerful officials accountable for systemic corruption rather than offering them easy escapes.

Moreno said “if such a request existed, it could reasonably be viewed as part of Revilla’s official duties as then-chairman of the Senate Committee on Public Works, preventing the evidence from excluding other reasonable explanations.”

Moreno cited testimony showing that funding decisions ultimately rested with other government officials and institutions involved in the national budget process, including Congress and the Bicameral Conference Committee.

The concurring opinion also questioned the prosecution’s theory on the alleged advance payment of kickbacks.

Moreno observed that even if witnesses’ claims were accepted, the alleged payments supposedly came from private contractors before any government funds had been disbursed.

He said this was legally significant because public funds, an essential element in the crime of malversation, had not yet come into existence when the alleged payments were supposedly made.

He noted that witnesses presented during the bail hearings failed to establish through direct personal knowledge that money was actually delivered to Revilla. Individuals who allegedly transported boxes admitted they did not know what the boxes contained, while another witness acknowledged he never saw any cash.

The resolution also noted that while legislators routinely communicate with government agencies regarding proposed infrastructure projects, DPWH witnesses acknowledged that no request from Revilla concerning the subject project was presented before the court.

ERC Bails Out Meralco From Paying Refund 

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NO amount of PR fund would ever be enough to conceal what looks more like a conspiracy at its worst with no less than the government condoning the greed of oligarchs behind the Manila Electric Company (Meralco).

For one, Meralco has been dilly-dallying on the Energy Regulatory Commission order compelling Meralco to refund more than P14 billion (which was significantly trimmed down to just P9.51 billion) in over collections. 

As if reducing the amount that should have been refunded to the consumers wasn’t enough, Meralco managed to reduce it further to just P798 million after the ERC allowed the utility giant to collect a staggering P8.71-billion in “under recoveries” from 2011 to 2022.

It doesn’t take one to be a rocket scientist to do simple math. Simply deduct P8.71 billion in “under recoveries” from P9.51 billion in “over collections.” The result — P798 million.

In a gesture of “compassion,” ERC asked Meralco to collect the P8.71 billion in “under recoveries” in 36 monthly installments.

So what exactly are the “under recoveries” that Meralco will be collecting from the hapless consumers for the next 36 months?

According to ERC’s decision, Meralco will collect almost P7.3 billion in generation cost. They would also exact from us almost P616 million in transmission cost, plus P545 million in systems losses, and a little less than P229 million in realty taxes.

Meralco has indeed gone from big to mammoth with its more eight million hapless consumers in 39 cities and 72 municipalities encompassing its 9,685-square kilometer business empire covering Metro Manila, provinces of Bulacan, Cavite, Rizal, parts of Pampanga, Laguna, Batangas, and Quezon.

Meanwhile, consumer advocate groups are consolidating data and evidence for a class suit that they’re planning to file against ERC and Meralco.

Securing House Seat in the Guise of Donation

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THE Commission on Elections (Comelec) will have to do a lot of explaining over what looks more like former Rep. Kiko Barzaga’s “earnest effort” to secure his mom a seat at the House of Representatives, months after he was expelled from the lower chamber.

Way ahead of the August 30 special elections for Cavite’s 4th congressional district–netizens are now questioning Barzaga’s P50-million “donation” to the Comelec.

For one, such an act is inappropriate and smacks of buying the seat for Kiko’s mother, Dasmarinas City Mayor Jennifer Barzaga.

Netizens claimed that the donation could be tainted with conflict of interest m— “The donation would have been okay, but the mayor is a candidate and the vice mayor, who handed over the donation, is the mayor’s son,” one of the netizens wrote on Facebook.

Other posts noted that the donation was turned over by acting Mayor Elpidio Barzaga III, after his mother stepped aside because of her candidacy. But why in the first place would a donation to the Comelec be made in anticipation of a coming election in the district.

Netizens said the donation compromises the Comelec’s institutional neutrality as the special district election on Aug. 30 draws near.

The Comelec expects 448,883 registered voters to cast their votes in 3,166 voting precincts in Dasmariñas.

There was no immediate comment from the Comelec.

The Barzaga family has been a political dynasty for decades, earning from legal and professional practices, and inherited assets. 

Family members have held top local and national posts for many years, including late patriarch and congressman Elpidio “Pidi” Barzaga Jr., long-serving Dasmariñas Mayor Jennifer Austria Barzaga, and expelled Rep. Francisco “Kiko” Barzaga. 

Their wealth multiplied from regular salaries, allowances, and lawful income derived from decades occupying mayoral, congressional, and local legislative positions.

Lawmakers from the family declare modest direct baseline funds or specific cash donations in official disclosures, while noting larger pools of real estate, vehicles, and accumulated family funds tied to estate holdings.

Generational property ownership and untransferred estate assets originated from the late Congressman Pidi Barzaga, who also had a long career as a prominent practicing lawyer and public official.

Prior to his expulsion last June, Barzaga released on Facebook a copy of his SALN (statement of assets, liabilities and networth) of P4.275 million, which indicated he currently has no real properties at hand and just four personal properties– cash from a donation in 2019 worth P3.025 million, cash from his monthly income from 2019 to 2024 of P2.350 million and two donated vehicles– a Toyota Camry and a Toyota HiAce both donated to him in 2019. He did not list any liability.

He enumerated four relatives in government namely: his mother Jennifer Barzaga mayor of Dasmarinas City; his brother Elpidio Barzaga III, vice mayor of Dasmarinas City; his auntie, Jocelyn Austria, Senior Administrative Assistant III in Dasmarinas City government and his uncle, Nickanor Austria Jr., provincial capitol board member. 

Barzaga clarified that his assets do not include those inherited from his father, late former Cavite Rep. Elpidio Barzaga Jr., which hasn’t been transferred to him. The inherited assets are worth P35 million.

Blue Ribbon Dropping Probe Into Taguig Ghost Infra?

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WHEN politicians make a promise, chances are they’re lying, says a human rights lawyer leading a civil society group which calls itself Bantay Senado.

In a statement sent via email, lawyer Dino de Leon took a swipe at Senate blue ribbon committee chairman Erwin Tulfo over what he claimed as an imminent scrapping of a congressional inquiry into alleged anomalous infrastructure projects in Taguig City.

“Ang daming dada, uurong din pala sa huli,” reads the headline of the statement farmed out to various media organizations.

De Leon, in his capacity as co-convenor of Bantay Senado criticized Tulfo, even as he warned that the move could be perceived as an attempt to protect Senate Minority Leader Alan Peter Cayetano from public scrutiny.

“After all the accusations, denials and public exchanges, the Blue Ribbon committee would simply back down? Ang daming dada, uurong din pala sa huli?” he said.

Tulfo previously said that the panel was considering the idea of yielding the investigation to the Office of the Ombudsman to avoid a parallel probe. He said committee members would meet within the week to decide whether to formally drop the inquiry.

According to the lawyer, the Ombudsman investigation should not be used as an excuse for the Senate to abandon its constitutional duty to investigate the use of public funds in aid of legislation.

“The Ombudsman’s investigation seeks to determine possible criminal liability. A Senate inquiry serves a different purpose, which is to expose how public funds were allocated and spent, identify weaknesses in the budget process and recommend corrective legislation,” he averred.

De Leon warned that dropping the inquiry after Lacson’s revelations could fuel suspicions that a political accommodation had been reached to protect Cayetano.

“If the Blue Ribbon committee drops the probe without even holding a hearing, the public can reasonably perceive it as an attempt to shield Senator Cayetano and prevent the facts from coming out.” 

De Leon also questioned whether the proposed “truce” between Lacson and Cayetano was part of a broader political deal within the Senate.

“What did the Cayetano bloc offer, and what did the majority ask for in return for this so-called truce?” he asked.

“A political truce cannot become a cover-up.” 

Only 10% of Wastewater Undergoes Treatment

ONLY 10 PERCENT of wastewater coming from both domestic and industrial use gets treated, while the rest gets flushed straight to creeks, rivers, lakes and the open seas.

The small chunk of wastewater is being collected — and salinated by private concessionaires and small septic tank cleaners, operating largely with cursory inspection from government environment and health regulators.  

Hence, it is not surprising that most of our water sources and waterways are now polluted. The result — massive fish kills, dying bodies of water, displacement of fisherfolks, among others.

Previous studies showed 58% of the groundwater is contaminated while only five percent of the total population is connected to a sewer network. The vast majority use flush toilets connected to septic tanks. Metro Manila alone generates about 2 million cubic meters of wastewater every day.

CONGRESSIONAL INQUIRY

Alarmed by data-driven information, Senator Raffy Tulfo filed Senate Resolution 541 seeking to address the problem of illegal dumping of contaminated water into creeks, rivers and lakes from where farmers are getting water to irrigate farmlands.

Senate Resolution 541 directs the Senate Committee on Environment, Natural Resources and Climate Change to investigate illegal wastewater discharge and improper septage disposal nationwide.

The proposed inquiry will determine whether current enforcement and monitoring systems are sufficient and identify measures to strengthen the Clean Water Act and protect public health and the environment.

Just today Sen. Tulfo sounded the alarm over the growing pattern of illegal wastewater discharge and improper septic waste disposal across the country, citing recent environmental incidents in Laguna and Pampanga.

IMPLEMENTATION GAPS

Tulfo said the incidents highlight possible gaps in the enforcement of the Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 and the regulation of septage collection, treatment, transport and disposal by local governments, water districts and private operators.

“Recent reports have raised concerns on the nationwide management of septage waste, including the proper collection, treatment, transport and disposal of septic waste by local government units, water districts and private operators,” his press release reads.

The senator cited the Laguna Lake Development Authority’s investigation into alleged unauthorized wastewater discharge linked to a water infrastructure project after reports of a fish kill, foul odor and adverse effects on nearby communities and fisherfolk.

He also pointed to the discovery of radioactive materials, contaminated production equipment, industrial dust, slag and wastewater inside a steel plant in Magalang, Pampanga, which prompted the Department of Environment and Natural Resources to shut down the facility.

BIGGEST CONTRIBUTOR

Tulfo said Metro Manila alone produces about 2,000 cubic meters of spent solvents, 22,000 tons of heavy metals and other hazardous wastes, and 25 million cubic meters of acid and alkaline liquid wastes that are improperly disposed of annually.

Despite the volume, he noted that only 5 percent of the population is connected to sewerage networks and treatment facilities, covering about 440,000 households.

Studies showed that in the Philippines, the vast majority of untreated wastewater and septage is discharged directly into local drainage canals, open waterways and groundwater systems, while a small fraction goes through proper treatment facilities before being released into major bodies of water.

Treated wastewater from accredited Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs) and Septage Treatment Plants (SpTPs), such as those operated by Manila Water in the East Zone, is “cleansed” to meet the Department of Environment and Natural Resources’ “Class C” standards and safely discharged into local rivers and tributaries.

FINAL REPOSITORY

Certain coastal interceptors and treatment facilities discharge treated municipal wastewater directly into major coastal areas like Manila Bay. Some treated wastewater is captured and reused for non-potable purposes, including facility cleaning, irrigation, and toilet flushing.

But since only a tiny percentage of the national population is connected to formal piped sewerage networks, most household septic tank overflow or greywater goes straight into neighborhood street drainage.

A high proportion of residential and rural septic tanks feature unlined bottoms, causing untreated liquid waste and pathogens to seep directly into local groundwater.

Due to gaps in local desludging infrastructure and sporadic enforcement, vacuum-collected septage is sometimes illegally dumped into open bodies of water or improper terrain. 

PROMISING AVENUE

Looking ahead, there is a clear need for innovative research and adaptive strategies in the Philippines’ wastewater sector. Community-based wastewater treatment systems should be evaluated for their practicality in remote and disadvantaged areas. 

The concept of treating wastewater as a valuable resource is another promising avenue: energy recovery, nutrient recycling, and biogas production are all potential benefits that can be tapped. 

Cultural and socioeconomic factors also play a role in shaping wastewater management practices and should be explored to encourage broader community engagement. 

Additionally, the long-term effects of climate change on wastewater infrastructure and water quality must be studied to inform future disaster planning.

NATURE-BASED SOLUTIONS

In tackling these complex challenges, Nature-based Solutions (NbS) are an exciting area of promise.

Constructed Wetlands (CW), for one, offers an effective, eco-friendly means of treating wastewater and ensuring water security. Implementing such solutions requires a comprehensive, integrated approach—one that combines local knowledge, strong governance, public education, and international best practices.

Achieving a sustainable future in the Philippines requires transforming wastewater from a threat into an opportunity. These innovations should prioritize addressing genuine, pressing societal challenges and delivering tangible benefits that enhance the quality of life of Filipinos. 

This shift will protect public health, preserve our environment, and contribute to the nation’s progress toward meeting sustainable development goals. 

It is a call to action for policymakers, communities, and researchers to come together in creating resilient, localized wastewater solutions that serve both people and the planet.

LIKE AFRICA AND INDIA

The Philippines, just like Africa and India,  is also facing poor wastewater management that has led to severe health concerns for humans, animals, and the ecosystem. 

Since wastewater treatment and disposal facilities are rare, domestic wastewater is discharged without treatment. The UN Sustainable Development Goal #6 deals with clean water and sanitation guidelines for all member nations.  

Untreated wastewater contributes to the spread of waterborne diseases like diarrhea, cholera, and leptospirosis, hitting marginalized communities hardest, the very same areas that suffer from lack of adequate healthcare and sanitation facilities, making them particularly vulnerable.

The Philippine government’s efforts to achieve universal coverage of water and sanitation services by 2028 will necessitate the adoption of sustainable strategies to facilitate this transition, said author Jeff Clyde G. Corpuz in his paper.

WASTEWATER OVERHAUL

There is a need for a complete review and overhaul of wastewater management policies, especially regarding septage management. One must adopt a broader perspective that incorporates life cycle thinking in wastewater treatment, weighing both ecological benefits and climate impacts. 

Local solutions and low-cost wastewater treatment technologies are crucial, especially for rural and underserved urban areas. For example, the use of decentralized treatment systems and Constructed Wetlands (CWs) are examples of effective, low-cost Nature-based Solutions (NbS) that can be prioritized, he added. 

In the context of smart cities, advanced wastewater management systems equipped with sensors can play a crucial role in addressing freshwater demand by detecting and mitigating combined sewage overflows and chemical pollutants in wastewater. Moreover, wastewater treatment offers an opportunity to maximize the reuse of water resources, enabling their repeated utilization.

CLEAN WATER ACT

Although the Clean Water Act of 2004 or Republic Act No. 9275 provides a framework for managing wastewater in the Philippines, its implementation is far from robust. 

Stronger government oversight, tighter enforcement of regulations, and increased collaboration between public and private sectors are needed to achieve real progress. 

Local water quality benchmarks should be established, and penalties for non-compliance must be enforced to ensure accountability. 

Training programs for operators of wastewater facilities, as well as support for local governments, can improve system efficiency. 

Public education campaigns are also vital to boost community participation in proper waste disposal and water conservation, he stressed.

PH’S VULNERABILITY

The Philippines’ susceptibility to typhoons and severe weather only complicates matters further. Our wastewater infrastructure needs to be resilient to these events to prevent untreated sewage from polluting water sources, Corpuz stressed. 

After Typhoon Haiyan, 44 percent  of collected water samples were contaminated just three weeks post-disaster. 

Ten months later, contamination remained widespread, with 65 percent of samples testing positive for E. coli. Contamination was not confined to any single part of the drinking-water system; it affected 70 percent of water sources, 67 percent of storage facilities, and 57 percent of distribution systems. This highlights the need for resilient infrastructure that can withstand the impacts of climate change.

Green SONA 2026: For A Sustainable Tomorrow

AS CLIMATE CHANGE, environmental degradation, and unsustainable patterns of living continue to threaten communities across the country, environmental advocates, educators, policymakers, and citizens are set to gather for the State of Nature Assessment 2026 (Green SONA 2026) to promote collective action for a more sustainable future.

With the theme “Green Actions for a Sustainable Tomorrow,” the two-day event will be held on August 12-13, 2026, from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., at the International Convention Center of Cavite State University (CvSU) in Indang, Cavite. This was announced by Green Convergence president, Victoria, Segovia, and organized by Green Convergence for Safe Food, Healthy Environment and Sustainable Economy (Green Convergence)in partnership with Cavite State University (CvSU), First Philippine Holdings (FPH), and other collaborating institutions.

Since its inception in 2007, the Green SONA has served as a platform for reviewing the country’s most pressing environmental issues and developments over the past year. Held in different regions of the Philippines, the event provides a venue for discussing local environmental concerns within the broader national context while encouraging collaboration among stakeholders in advancing sustainable solutions.

IMPACT ON ENVIRONMENT

This year’s program will focus on the growing impacts of climate change, biodiversity loss, environmental degradation, and unsustainable development practices. Local and national experts are expected to lead discussions on key environmental concerns and practical approaches to addressing them through science-based policies, community engagement, and responsible stewardship of natural resources.

Participants from the academe, local government units, civil society organizations, the business sector, and faith-based communities are expected to join the discussions. Organizers said the assembly aims to produce a resolution reflecting the participants’ recommendations and proposed actions, which will be submitted to relevant government agencies and institutions for consideration.

Beyond policy discussions, Green SONA 2026 also seeks to inspire personal and community action. The second day will feature an educational workshop on the “Ako ang Bukas Movement,” including an introduction to the Carbon Footprint Calculator, which encourages individuals to measure and reduce their environmental impact. Participants will also attend an information session highlighting the importance of Philippine native trees in biodiversity conservation and climate resilience.

COMMITMENT ACTIVITY 

The event will culminate in an Arbor Day tree-planting activity within the Cavite State University campus, symbolizing a shared commitment to environmental restoration and sustainable development.

Green Convergence emphasized that active public participation is vital in raising awareness of environmental issues and strengthening collective efforts toward genuine sustainability. By bringing together various sectors of society, the organization hopes to encourage meaningful action that will benefit both present and future generations.

Participation in Green SONA 2026 is free of charge, although interested participants are encouraged to pre-register on or before August 7, 2026, as attendance will be accommodated on a first-come, first-served basis.

About the Author:

Prof. Victoria Segovia is an environmental educator, public advocate, and academic leader known for her extensive work in sustainable development, environmental management, and clean air policy. 

She currently serves as an Associate Professor and the Head of the Environmental Science Program at the Philippine Women’s University (PWU).

She previously managed the Environmental Studies Institute at Miriam College in Quezon City, where she published research on integrating sustainable development into higher education.

An Icon of Justice Named Pepe Diokno

JOSE “KA PEPE” Wright Diokno (1922 – 1987) stands as a towering figure in Philippine history, renowned as the “Father of Human Rights” and a champion of national sovereignty. 

Born into a family with a strong legal background—his father was a Supreme Court Associate Justice—Diokno demonstrated early intellectual brilliance. 

He graduated summa cum laude from De La Salle College at age 17, and in 1940, at just 18, topped the CPA board exams, requiring a special age dispensation. 

1944 BAR TOPNOTCHER

During World War II, his law studies at the University of Santo Tomas were interrupted. Undeterred, he studied independently using his father’s library. In 1944, the Supreme Court allowed him to take the Bar exam despite having no formal degree; he tied for first place with a 95.3% score, becoming the only person to top both the CPA and Bar exams in Philippine history. 

JUSTICE SECRETARY 1961

Following the war, Diokno built a successful career in law, specializing in criminal and election cases. 

In 1961, he was appointed Secretary of Justice, earning praise for fighting corruption, notably in the Harry Stonehill case, which led to his resignation over political pressure. 

He was elected to the Senate in 1963, where he advocated for independent economic policies and nationalist legislation. 

FLAG FOR INJUSTICE

His life took a dramatic turn in 1972 when, as a prominent opposition figure, he was arrested immediately upon the declaration of Martial Law, enduring over 700 days of detention, including solitary confinement. 

After his release in 1974, he founded the Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG) to provide legal aid to victims of human rights violations and injustices. 

On the Rule of Law and Justice, Diokno’s most iconic quotes are used by the Commission On Human Rights to summarize his lifelong devotion to human rights.“The superior virtue is not to receive justice, but to relentlessly fight for it. To struggle in time, yet under the aspect of eternity.”

In 1972, Diokno while in prison wrote his famous letter to his son Popoy, Diokno provided a profound, enduring definition of the legal profession. He emphasized that a lawyer’s duty is to serve justice work in freedom, notes from Esquire Philippines.

Here is the excerpt from Diokno’s famous letter to his grandson, Popoy in October, 1972, to wit: 

“The rewards of law are not in wealth or even in fame, but in the respect of your peers, in the excitement of the chase after justice, and in the satisfaction not only of service to your clients but of having served the cause of justice.” 

FAMILY HISTORY LIFE 

Behind his political achievements was a strong family life. 

He married Carmen “Nena” Icasiano and together they raised ten children, including public figures such as lawyer Jose Manuel “Chel” Diokno and historian Maria Serena Diokno. 

Diokno passed away on February 27, 1987, shortly after his 65th birthday. He was posthumously recognized for his immense contributions to Philippine democracy.

TOPNOTCH PEPE

After graduating summa cum laude with a Bachelor of Science in Commerce from De La Salle College at the age of 17, Diokno took the CPA board exams in 1940. 

At just 18 years old, he ranked Number 1 nationwide, needing a special age dispensation to even sit for the board

He subsequently enrolled in law at the University of Santo Tomas, but the outbreak of World War II cut his education short. Rather than stopping, he homeschooled himself using his father’s extensive legal library. 

In 1944, the Supreme Court allowed him to take the Bar Exam without a degree. He tied for First Place with future Senate President Jovito Salonga, recording a near-flawless score of 95.3%.