Friday, March 27, 2026
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Tycoon Dares Marcos: Scrap VAT On Utilities

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AMID SLIM CHANCES of recovering hundreds of billions in squandered funds, a business tycoon floated a formula that would somehow appease an angry mob of Filipino taxpayers.

In an interview which appeared on Bilyonaryo News Channel, technology tycoon Dennis Anthony Uy (not the Duterte crony) asked President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. to seriously consider the idea of abolishing the 12 percent value-added tax on utility services.

According to Uy, co-founder and chief executive officer of Converge, such an idea would serve as moral reparation over the massive corruption embarking on the government’s flood control project.

Referred to as the flood control scandal, funds intended to address the perennial flooding problem in the country somehow found its way into the pockets of Cabinet secretaries, senators, congressmen, officials of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH), contractors — and even the state auditors who are supposed to ensure fraud-free government transactions.

EASIER SAID THAN DONE

As far as the technology magnate is concerned, recovering what has been lost to the massive corruption in the government is easier said than done.

“Wala nang paraan para mabawi lahat ng ninakaw, kahit ibenta pa ang cash, jet, kotse, mansyon at alahas ng mga sangkot,” Uy was quoted by Bilyonaryo in reference to what looks more like an orchestrated plan to siphon limited government resources.

“Ang kaya nating gawin ngayon ay ibalik sa tao ang pera sa pamamagitan ng pag alis ng VAT sa kuryente at internet. Ibalik ang perang ninakaw.”

Uy, who is also a board member of the Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry and of the Private Sector Advisory Council for digital infrastructure, said the government has a moral obligation to give something back to taxpayers who have been at the receiving end of corruption.

POWER, WATER, INTERNET

He said the Philippines is an outlier in Southeast Asia because consumers are charged VAT on electricity from generation, to transmission, to distribution, a layering that he claimed can push the tax load on power close to the equivalent of 36% if each stage carries the full 12%.

“Pati nga ‘yung system loss ng power companies, tayo pa ang nagbabayad ng VAT,” Uy said. “Ito ang isang paraan para itama ang iskandalo… ibalik sa tao ang taxes na ninakaw sa bayan.”

He also emphasized that VAT exemption should not be just for power utilities but also for telecom operators, as Uy argued that internet access has become a basic necessity and to water utilities, although Manila Water and Maynilad are already exempt from the 12% VAT under their legislative franchises and instead pay a 2% national franchise tax. 

EXPANDING THE PURSE

According to Uy, sparing the Filipinos from VAT would allow taxpayers to expand the power of the purse from the “loose coins” which when saved would spell a difference.

Such a move would also make the government look good as halting the imposition of VAT on essential services would free up cash for households and businesses, support consumption and ease pressure on small and medium enterprises while helping keep prices in check.

Uy argued that now is the best time to cut VAT, as public anger over the unprecedented plunder of government funds is peaking and voters are demanding visible justice rather than long investigations that may never fully recover the money. 

FULFILLING PROMISES

Uy said the administration now has a moral obligation to ease the burden on consumers by cutting VAT on power and internet, instead of relying solely on whatever assets can be retrieved from those linked to alleged DPWH scams.

Proposals to cut or remove the 12% VAT on electricity have circulated in Congress for years, through measures filed by former Bayan Muna lawmaker Teodoro Casiño, Senator Rodante Marcoleta and other legislators seeking to lower power costs. Several House members have pushed to exempt electricity from VAT or abolish the tax entirely. 

The idea also aligns with the President’s campaign promises to bring down electricity rates, with VAT removal now seen by advocates as one of the most direct ways to deliver that pledge.

IMMEDIATE & TANGIBLE

Uy’s intervention adds the voice of a major telecom and infrastructure player to a long running policy debate that links high power and connectivity costs with corruption, accountability and economic justice. 

He argued that abolishing VAT on essential utilities would provide immediate and tangible relief to taxpayers while complementing any future recoveries from those implicated in public works scandals.

Uy is thus challenging Malacañang to turn public outrage over stolen funds into concrete relief on monthly bills, by using VAT abolition on power and internet as both economic stimulus and political payback to long suffering taxpayers.

Dismissal of Silang Municipal Engineer Stays — Appelate

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IN WHAT LOOKS more like pinning the last nail affirming  the Ombudsman’s earlier decision, the Court of Appeals upheld the dismissal of Silang, Cavite municipal engineer Robert Marquina over the ‘simulated’ bidding for flowers and string lights used in a ball celebrating the Feast of Nuestra Señora de Candelaria in 2023.

Based on the appellate court’s decision, Marquina was found liable for signing the irregular procurement of flowers worth amounting to ₱70,000 and 1,000 string light bulbs valued at ₱100,000, with the bidding documents prepared and issued only after the event took place on January 28, 2023.

Court records showed that the Silang municipal government issued a purchase request of ₱170,000 for the items on January 13, which was prepared by the municipal administrator and the bids and awards committee (BAC) and later approved by then Silang, Cavite Mayor Alston Kevin Anarna and certified by the town’s treasurer.

This was followed by requests from the BAC chair for quotations to three bidders afterwhich the obligation requests were issued two weeks later and with the local government purchasing the items from Badeth Merchandise.

However, on January 5, 2024, the Commission on Audit (COA) issued an observation memorandum indicating that the procurement of the flowers and string lights was irregular and illegal, as the bidding documents, including the Philippine Government Electronic Procurement System or PhilGEPS bid notice abstract, were dated and issued after the event had already taken place.

State auditors noted that the bid notice abstract was created on January 31, three days after the Silangueño Ball was held, while the request for quotation was published online the next day on February 1.

Mayor Anarna denied that the bidding was simulated, explaining there was a delay in the documentation process and that the usual disbursement and accounting procedures had been complied with.

Nonetheless, the COA issued notices of disallowance and complaints were filed before the Office of the Ombudsman against Silang officials, including Anarna and Marquina.

In its probe, the Ombudsman’s Field Investigation Office found that Badeth Merchandise was not registered with the Business Permit and Licensing Office of Silang. It was also discovered that no string lights were actually procured, as the ones used during the event had been rented. 

As for the flowers, the value of the ones delivered was much lower than the amount supposedly paid.

In his defense, Marquina maintained that he could not be held liable for the crimes charged, as there was no evidence of corruption or proof that he personally benefited from the questioned procurement. 

But in its decision, the Ombudsman, held the municipal engineer and other respondents liable, saying that even though the questioned procurement falls within the threshold for small value procurement, they blatantly ignored the guidelines specified under Republic Act No. 9184 by conducting the procurement process only after the ball took place.

Citing what he considered the Ombudsman’s unfavorable ruling Marquina elevated his case to the CA, arguing, among others, that the Ombudsman gravely erred in imposing extreme penalties that were not commensurate with his alleged acts.

Still, in denying his petition, the appellate court spelled out that his act of signing the bid and procurement documents constituted serious dishonesty and grave misconduct.

“Being a member of LGU (local government unit) Silang’s BAC, petitioner was duty-bound to know and follow the law and yet, he did not comply with the required procurement process in a flagrant manner and with such disregard for the same,” the CA’s Third Division asserted in the ruling penned by Associate Justice Ruben Roxas.

“The lack of evidence that Marquina gained financial benefit from the procurement was immaterial because corruption, as an element of grave misconduct, consists in the official’s unlawful and wrongful use of his position to procure some benefit—a benefit that may redound for the official himself or for another person, in this case, Badeth Merchandise,” it added. 

The CA likewise emphasized that “while petitioner may not be held accountable for serious dishonesty, he is liable for grave misconduct and gross neglect of duty, both of which are grave offenses punishable by dismissal from service.” 

“Hence, the penalty of dismissal and its appurtenant penalties that the Ombudsman imposed are still in order and need not be disturbed,” it concluded.

The Ombudsman also ordered Anarna’s dismissal from office in October last year, effectively barring the town mayor from holding a government post after it found him guilty of grave misconduct and serious dishonesty. Though Anarna was reelected in the May midterm polls, he was disqualified by the Commission on Elections (Comelec), which cited the Ombudsman’s ruling.

Social Media Explodes In Discontent

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IF THE ADMINISTRATION thinks that coming out with an initial list of 16 to be jailed over the so-called flood control scandal, they should seriously consider the idea of thinking twice.

This comes as the social media exploded in discontent and rage.

There was a uniform conclusion that the mugshots presented to the media were just “small fries” not the real big guns, who planned, executed and whizzed off with huge stolen money from people’s taxes.

One challenged the authorities to come up with “small catch or no catch,” while another said “pa small catch, small catch ka pa kapag di nahuli ang master kukuha uli ng bagong uutusan. Anong silbi ng small catch, wala.”

The perception drawn from their reactions is that it’s all for “show” as the “master of crocodiles” have not been arrested and jailed. “Who is the mastermind of crocodiles. Where is the MR (referring to presidential cousin, the former Speaker Martin Romualdez) not in the list.”

When will the main character be arrested, someone asked and another worte”These aren’t the main characters, all are just supporting casts only. People above are the living proofs that if you don’t have big positions ikaw una.”

Still another said “we are only just dealing with the fruits not the roots,” and another asked “how about the involved public officials. yan tayo e.”

“Until the real culprits are held accountable, justice can’t truly be served. You know who the real masterminds are,” one commented.

“Yung mga congressmen at senador,” another FB user quipped as another one challenged the investigators: “I think these people should be given the chance to say or state the process of kickbacks.”

One FB user, obviously basing on the list of DDS (Duterte Die-hard Supporters) that came out last week was looking for the names of: Martin Romualdez, Zaldy Co, First Lady Liza, Senate President Tito Sotto, Sen. Ping Lacson (chair of the Blue Ribbon Committee investigating the flood control scandal), Sen. Bong Go and the congressmen.

Several FB users expressed their view that injustice had been done to former MIMAROPA DPWH Regional Director Engr. Gerald Pacanan, who had been doing his work religiously, was not implicated in any ghost or substandard projects and had complied with all engineering standards on roads, bridges and infrastructures, including flood control. Yet, they lamented, he is among those in the list with mugshot.

Another even commented that those arrested based on the list released by the Presidential Communications Office said “Parang mga utility o drivers ng contractor at congressmen lang yan ah para maipakita kuno sa taong bayan na may hinuhuli. di yan ang gusto namin makita. Mga butiki lang yan, nasaan ang buwaya.” Another said “mga karpentero lang siguro ito.”

The list and mugshots posted by PCO on FB elicited 9,100 comments and 2,000 shares (as of posting time).

By and large, netizens are of the view that politicians who were accomplices with higher criminal offenses must have their mugshots also. “The public is not dumb and naive, the anomalies will always involve the politicians.”

One FB user even commented that “Ito ang patunay na may double standards sa ating sistema ng hustisya. Ang mga maliliit agad kinakasuhan, pero ang mga malalaking kurakot, protektado.”

What can DPWH Secretary Vince Dizon, the Independent Commission on Infrastructure, the Department of Justice and Ombudsman do to rectify this massive disenchantment and public dismay?

Scene Stealer: Cassy Ong’s Vanishing Act

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JUST WHEN FILIPINOS who are eagerly watching one episode after another of what looks more like a never-ending saga on the government’s “purge against crooks,” comes news about a lesser-known POGO personality who managed to leave the country “unnoticed.”

Not until after news broke out about the Pasig Regional Trial Court’s decision convicting former Bamban Mayor Alice Guo for qualified human trafficking.

During the Senate hearing on the proposed budget for the Department of Justice (DOJ), Senator Risa Hontiveros sought an update about Katherine Cassandra Li Ong, for which fellow Senator Sherwin Gatchalian responded.

“Ngayon si Cassandra Li Ong naka-release po siya, so hindi siya [nakakulong],” said Gatchalian, citing information from acting Justice Secretary Frederick Vida.

Just like Guo, Ong is accused of qualified human trafficking in an illegal Philippine Offshore Gaming Operator (POGO) hub in Pampanga. She is the alleged business associate of the dismissed Bamban Mayor.

COULD NOT BE REACHED

Atty. Ferdinand Topacio, in his capacity as Ong’s legal counsel, admitted that they have not been in contact with her “for some time now,” as she is reportedly at large.

Topacio however maintained that his engagement with Ong as her lawyer “subsists.”

“While we have not been in communication with our client for some time, we are bound by law and the tenets of the legal profession to continue providing her with the best legal services we can render under the circumstances,” Topacio said in a statement.

Ong is supposed to be billeted at the Correctional Institution for Women (CIW) in Mandaluyong City after being cited for contempt. She was released after the term of the 19th Congress expired on June 31.

RED NOTICE REQUEST

Upon hearing the news about Ong’s “vanishing act,” Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission (PAOCC) spokesperson Winston Casio claimed that the government has already asked the International Police Organization (Interpol) to issue a “red notice” for the arrest of Ong who is facing heinous crimes in the Philippines.

Aside from Ong who is reportedly spotted in Japan, Casio also hinted at efforts to bring former presidential spokesperson Harry Roque back to the Philippines for the same case — qualified human trafficking.

But for Topacio, the government is using Ong to “divert public attention” from various issues facing the country, including the flood control scandal which involved top government officials — including the President’s first cousin and former House Speaker Martin Romualdez.

A DDS List That Adds To The Mire Of Corruption

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A LIST OF 51 NAMES– including the President, First Lady, their son, Sandro, majority leader, Reps. Martin Romualdez and wife, Rep.Yedda; resigned (and fleeing) Rep. Zaldy Co (in just number 7) and so many current Cabinet members– supposedly coming from Zaldy Co– circulating in social media by the Duterte camp does not contain a single one of Duterte allies being dragged into the flood control scandal.

This time, the list bore an old official photo of a healthy barong-clad Zaldy Co– compared to last week’s videos which portrayed him as emaciated, struggling and beleaguered. The photo obviously came from official files of Congress.

The list even includes the very same people who are undertaking the probes into the flood control mess including Ombudsman Jesus Crispin Remulla and brother Jonvic of the Department of Interior and Local Government, Senate President Tito Sotto, Sens. Panfilo Lacson, chair of the Blue Ribbon Committee, Risa Hontiveros, Raffy Tulfo, Loren Legarda, several congressmen including Leila de Lima, retired PNP Chief Rommel Marbil, Cabinet secretaries ES Lucas Bersamin, Antonio Lagdameo and even DND Secretary Gilbert Teodoro (himself a longtime millionaire).

There was no mention of those to be charged: Sens. Chiz Escudero, Jinggoy Estrada, Joel Villanueva, former Senator Ramon Revilla, former Rep. Cajayon-Uy; and Undersecretaries Roberto Bernardo, former DPWH district engineer Henry Alcantara, special envoy Maynard Ngu, Carleen Villa, John Carlo Rivera, Linda “Victoria” Macanas, Juanito Mendoza, CPA; Sally Nicolas Santos, Jesse Mahusay, engineers Brice Ericson Hernandez, Jaypee Mendoza and Arjay Domasig and aliases “Beng Ramos,” “Mina” and “Andrei Balabat.” The Independent Commission on Infrastructure had submitted the case files against them to the proper forum

DDS REBUKES INC FOR REJECTING THEM

When the Iglesia ni Cristo staged originally a three-day rally (but cut it short to two days only) last week, the sect rejected the offer of Duterte Diehard Supporters (DDS), including the retired generals and Duterte cabinet members from joining the prayer rally, where INC just sought “transparency, accountability and good governance.”

In one video, the DDS virtually called the INC as an organization that supports politicians for certain privileges, influences and money.

The DDS planned to force President Marcos to resign or be ousted and replaced either by constitutional successor VP Sara Duterte (who was already all dressed and preconditioned to be sworn in) or by a military junta that would either pick someone from their ranks or a selected respected civilian business tycoon like Ramon S. Ang, to be the caretaker of the government until 2028. Ang has been tirelessly denying all such innuendos of his possible takeover.

But the DDS ordinary zealots would not settle for Ang, but only for Sara.

Manny Villar No Longer PH’s Richest Man?

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LOSING BILLIONS OF pesos on the revaluation of his properties in southern Manila, business tycoon and real estate magnate Manuel ‘Manny’ Villar is no longer the country’s wealthiest man after 366 hectares of land held by the former senator’s company Villar Land Holdings Corporation was reappraised at well below its original purchase price.

The revalued property tagged as Villar City is part of an ambitious mixed-use estate whose facilities are planned to include two high-end casinos.

Based on a report by global information firm Bloomberg, with shares in Golden MV Holdings Incorporated plummeting by a staggering 87 percent, Villar witnessed more than US$18 billion of his fortune wiped out, sending the former senatorns net worth down to just US$4 billion. Philippines.

Accordingly, Bloomberg’s Billionaires Index now has Solaire Resort parent Bloomberry Resorts Corporation chairman and chief-executive-officer Enrique Razon Jr. at top spot as Philippines’ richest person.

Assessment by financial experts enthused that Villar’s unfortunate fall from the top was sparked by a dispute over the value of the land in question, purchased last year for ₱5.2 billion (US$88.1 million) from three companies he privately owned and subsequently revalued at over ₱1.3 trillion (US$22.0 billion).

Investment & Capital Corporation of the Philippines president and chief-operating-officer Jesus Mariano Ocampo described Villar’s dramatic fall in share price as a reflection of the “true numbers” of his company.

Trading Edge chief investment strategist Ron Acoba likewise stated that even Villar Land’s current valuation “appears difficult to justify” even as DragonFi Securities analyst Jarrod Tin added that the “massive discrepancy” between the company’s valuation and that of its auditor “implies that (Villar Land’s) shares remain significantly overvalued and may still need to correct toward more realistic valuations.”

Guo’s Conviction, A Warning To Criminals

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CRIME DOESN’T pay, at least for the troubles caused by a Chinese national who forms part of a mafia behind human trafficking activities to bolster its illegal online gaming operations in Tarlac.

This comes as the Pasig Regional Trial Court convicted former Bamban Mayor Alice Guo for the crime of human trafficking.

For one, Guo’s conviction — reclusion perpetua (life imprisonment), sent a strong message to others who dare do replicate the former mayor.

Pasig RTC Branch 167 found Guo, or Guo Hua Ping, guilty beyond reasonable doubt of qualified trafficking in persons.

BEYOND REASONABLE DOUBT

Also convicted are Jaimielyn Santos Cruz, Rachelle Malonzo Carreon, and Walter Wong Rong for organizing trafficking activities inside the Baofu compound.

It also found Wang Weili, Wuli Dong, Nong Ding Chang, and Lang Xu Po guilty of acts of trafficking committed against the victims.

All convicted individuals were sentenced to life imprisonment and ordered to pay P2 million each per case, in addition to monetary reparations.

CONVICTED IN ‘ABSENTIA’

According to the Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission (PAOCC), Guo wasn’t physically present during the promulgation.

She however attended the hearing online while in detention at the Pasig City Jail Female Dormitory.

Guo is set to be transferred immediately to the Correctional Institution for Women in Mandaluyong City, while her co-accused will be billeted at the National Bilibid Prison facility in Muntinlupa City.

ILLEGAL POGO HUB

The conviction was in connection with the raided Philippine Offshore Gaming Operations (POGO)-operated Zun Yuan Technology gambling center behind the municipal hall in Bamban.

During the raid, operatives rescued around 800 individuals (Filipinos and foreign nationals) who were forced and tortured to work as scammers.

In March 2024, a Vietnamese worker escaped and called the police, leading authorities to raid the seven-hectare compound with office buildings, luxury villas, and a large swimming pool.

TRACES LED TO ALICE GUO

Further investigation revealed that Guo was the president and owner of the property under Baofu Land Development Inc., which leased the land to the POGO hub.

Guo said she divested before she ran and won as mayor, but the prosecution presented evidence showing that the divestment was doubtful.

Meanwhile, notorious Chinese gang leader Huang Zhiyang — who is wanted in China — was Guo’s partner in Baofu.

The court decision also ordered the forfeiture of the ₱6-billion compound in favor of the government, as well as the permanent revocation of registration for Baofu, Zun Yuan Technology Inc., and Hongsheng Gaming Technology Inc.

INITIAL MORAL VICTORY

“This eagerly awaited ruling is not only a legal victory but also a moral one. It delivers justice to victims, reaffirms the government’s united stance against organized crime, and marks a defining moment in the country’s fight against large-scale trafficking and online scam syndicates,” said PAOCC.

In addition to the conviction, the government continues to pursue civil forfeiture proceedings involving additional assets linked to Alice Guo.

The court also ordered the immediate facilitation of forfeiture proceedings for Guo’s 27 bank accounts holding P75.8 million and USD 62,340; 18 motor vehicles valued at P76.4 million; and 14 real properties located in Tarlac, Bulacan, and Las Piñas valued at P465 million.

SENDING A MESSAGE

Senator Risa Hontiveros, who led the Senate investigation on Guo, called the conviction “a victory against corruption, human trafficking, cybercrime, and many other transnational crimes.”

“We will continue to demand accountability from every government agency that failed in their duties, and we will continue to investigate the full extent of Chinese intelligence operations in our country.”

“And to all others who enabled Alice Guo’s criminal empire: the Philippines is not a playground for exploitation, infiltration, and espionage,” reads part of her statement.

“Accountability is coming. Justice always finds a way,” she added.

INSTRUMENTAL ACQUITALS

Meanwhile, accused Thelma Barrogo Laranan, Rowena Gonzales Evangelista, Rit Sapnu Yturralde, Merlie Joy Manalo Castro, and Maybeline Requiro Millo were acquitted over the prosecution’s failure to prove their guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

The five, who were Filipino incorporators of Hongsheng, claimed their identities were stolen.

The court ordered them released from jail unless they are being detained for other cases — which they are.

They were also included in a money laundering charge, but the charges are bailable.

Drug Use Jab On Marcos Hits Imee

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SENATOR IMEE MARCOS’ dramatic tirades at the Quirino Grandstand were exceptionally loud, emotional, and confrontational. But none of those fall within — not even close to be considered as fact. 

Her statements about President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. may have stirred the crowd, yet they offered zero evidence. What she delivered was spectacle, not substance.

“When someone makes accusations this serious without a shred of proof, it is not bravery. It is recklessness,” Chairman Emeritus Dr. Jose Antonio Goitia said. 

“The Filipino people deserve truth, not emotional outbursts pretending to be national warnings,” added Goitia in his capacity as Chairman Emeritus of Alyansa ng Bantay sa Kapayapaan at Demokrasya (ABKD), People’s Alliance for Democracy and Reforms (PADER), Liga Independencia Pilipinas (LIPI), and Filipinos Do Not Yield (FDNY) Movement.

UNSUPPORTED, UNACCEPTABLE 

For Dr. Goitia, Senator Imee’s allegations speak well of her brand of politics, even as he claimed that unsupported jabs are simply unacceptable.

Accusing a sitting president of drug use is considered one of the gravest allegations a public official can make. It demands ironclad evidence. 

“Imee provided nothing. No records. No verification. No documentation. Just a microphone, a crowd, and a narrative crafted for maximum shock value,” an obviously pissed off Giotia averred.

Goitia challenged her directly — “If evidence exists, show it. If none exists, stop dragging the entire nation into a personal meltdown,” he said. “We cannot allow unverified claims to destabilize the republic.”

DRUG TEST, A DONE DEAL

Drug use (or substance abuse) allegations first surfaced even before Marcos Jr. ran for the highest elective position in the country. 

To ensure a “clean slate,” then presidential aspirant voluntarily submitted himself in 2021 to a drug test at St. Luke’s Medical Center at the Bonifacio Global City in Taguig.

Moments later, the result came out — negative for cocaine use. Hospital officials even testified before the Senate to confirm its validity. 

“This is not a loophole. This is a documented test. If the accusers truly believed their own claims, then this decisive step destroys their narrative completely,” Dr. Goitia stressed.

DRAGGING THE FIRST LADY

The attempt to implicate First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos reveals the desperation behind the persistent narrative primarily designed to smear the reputation of the Marcos administration.  

According to Dr. Goitia, Liza Araneta-Marcos boasts of a consistent record of professionalism and restraint. 

“She has never been associated with the kind of behavior Imee insinuated. To smear her without evidence is not only dishonest, it exposes the pettiness of the attack,” he noted.

“Dragging the First Lady into this without basis is a cheap shot. It is gossip dressed up as concern,” he said. “It insults the intelligence of the Filipino people.”

REALITY VS. ALLEGATION

Anyone watching the President closely can see the truth. His schedule is full. His decisions are steady. His leadership is consistent. You cannot claim impairment when the evidence shows discipline, clarity, and active governance.

Goitia pointed this out with precision — “Leadership is measured by action. The President continues to work, continues to lead, and continues to deliver,” he said.

“Rumor cannot erase results,” Gotia enthused, in reference to the way Marcos handled criticisms, responded to urgent concerns, and defended the country against foreign aggressors.

The President, he added, also has the qualities of a good leader — one who doesn’t curse God, humiliate people, hurl invectives to impress an audience.

SHUN FAMILY DRAMA

Imee’s public outburst is not a service to the nation. It is a spectacle rooted in resentment, not responsibility. Filipinos cannot afford to have national discourse dictated by a sibling’s emotional explosion. Family drama, no matter how explosive, is not a substitute for credible information.

Goitia’s message cuts through the fog — “Loose talk weakens the country. If officials want to be taken seriously, they must speak with evidence. Not emotion. Not theatrics. Evidence,” he said.

The country has real battles to fight. Economic recovery, security, and national stability all require focus and unity. What they do not require is a politician firing accusations that evaporate under scrutiny.

Until genuine evidence is presented, Imee’s claims remain nothing more than noise. And the nation should not be governed by noise.

Dr. Jose Antonio Goitia serves as Chairman Emeritus of four respected civic-oriented organizations: Alyansa ng Bantay sa Kapayapaan at Demokrasya (ABKD), People’s Alliance for Democracy and Reforms (PADER), Liga Independencia Pilipinas (LIPI), and Filipinos Do Not Yield (FDNY) Movement, through which he continues to advance the causes of sovereignty, reform, and the dignity of the Filipino people.

Scary Reality: Half Of PUVs Have Faulty Brakes

A PRIVATE, NON-PROFIT organization called VICOAP (Vehicle Inspection Center Association of the Philippines) reported on Tuesday that 47.3 percent of public utility vehicles (PUVs) failed in their brakes testing.

A nationwide inspection held from January to September 2025 tested 1.71 million commuter units. Of this number, 737,215 operated with substandard brake systems or failed outright to meet the benchmark braking performance standards. 

The number accounts for nearly half of units tested.

FATAL FAULT

The organization also attributed several commuter fatalities to faulty brake systems in these PUVs.

“Behind every crash is a preventable failure, and many of them start with the brakes… Our goal is to offer solutions backed by data,” VICOAP spokesperson Lester Cavestany said.

“Every unsafe vehicle on the road is a risk we can prevent… Brake testing isn’t bureaucracy — it’s a life-saving measure. Every data point we collect represents a family that gets home safely,” he added.

VICOAP urged the government and transport authorities, along with industry stakeholders, to enforce stricter brake-testing protocols and improve maintenance standards across the board.

NETIZEN MOB

The report caused jitters to many commuters who voiced their reactions, Interaksyon of the Star Group said.

“Totoo ‘yan! Ang daming nabibiktima niyan dahil hindi kumagat ang [brake],” posted a Facebook user.

“Ilan diyan hindi gumagana headlight? Or [signal] indicator? Or [brake light]?” another commented.

“Grabe, kaya dami silang aksidente,” another one wrote.

“PERO NAKAKALUSOT SA REHISTRO,” voiced another Pinoy with thumbs down emojis, referring to the PUVs during vehicle registration.

“Ang strict sa private cars tapos nganga sa PUVs na mas marami pang buhay na bitbit,” a different netizen averred.

“Minsan nga sobrang hina ng preno e, walang tail light, walang mga signal light, wala din headlight,” another commented.

PUBLIC TRANSPO

PUV, which stands for Public Utility Vehicles, are basically the motor vehicles primarily on the road to provide public transportation – at a cost referred to as fare. 

Under PUVs are jeepneys, buses, vans, taxis, tricycles and motorcycle taxis.

To ensure the safety of both drivers and passengers, PUVs are required to be equipped with an efficient braking system.

Experts emphasize that a properly functioning braking system is crucial for preventing accidents and safely stopping the vehicle in emergency situations.

For optimal brake performance, PUVs (or any other motorized vehicle) are required to undergo regular preventive maintenance to roadworthiness.

This year, the Department of Transportation (DOTr) rolled out its Road Safety Action Plan, with one of its main pillars focused on verifying and ensuring the roadworthiness of all vehicles.

VICOAP aims to include mandatory brake testing for all PUVs, in line with that specific pillar. Overall, the action plan aims to reduce traffic-related deaths by 35% by 2028—a goal which VICOAP shares, as the group attributes several commuter fatalities to faulty brake systems.

DATA-DRIVEN SOLUTIONS

Harrowing as it is, Cavestany cited the urgency of data-driven solutions. He and the organization believe they can support the DOTr and the Land Transportation Office in refining policy and upholding road safety, reported motoring online portal Top Gear.

“Behind every crash is a preventable failure, and many of them start with the brakes… Our goal is to offer solutions backed by data,” said Cavestany.

“Every unsafe vehicle on the road is a risk we can prevent… Brake testing isn’t bureaucracy—it’s a life-saving measure. Every data point we collect represents a family that gets home safely.”

BOC Collections Drop Blamed To Low Importation

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THE BUREAU OF Customs is puzzled — and worried as to why revenue collections have declined in October alongside lower imports.

It’s actually a no-brainer. The largest factor behind a dipping collection is the proliferation of smuggling, which deprives the coffers of much-needed revenues for growth and development.

Worse, the biggest items being imported and smuggled into the country are agricultural products, particularly rice, whose importation has been halted from September 1 until the end of the year.

The government’s alibi — to support local harvest and planting. 

Next to rice are vegetables (principally onions, potatoes and carrots) followed by fisheries products (mostly coming from our waters but brought back to us by our Asian neighbors fishing inside the 200-nautical mile Philippine exclusive economic zone).

Then meat and poultry–which because of nagging avian flu and African Swine Fever are still being controlled and managed by the Department of Agriculture for possible contamination of the local farm animal population.

MOUNTING PRESSURE

The BoC flagged a growing pressure on revenues as import volumes had weakened in October, even as it posted modest growth in collections. 

Import volumes had slipped by 3 percent in October. Consumption-driven imports, which typically account for a large share of dutiable goods, fell by around 20 percent.

The import slowdown was compounded by the rice import ban, which BOC Commissioner Ariel Nepomuceno claimed had already wiped out an estimated P3 billion in potential revenues in over 60 days, given the drop in global rice prices, the Inquirer reported.

With the ban to last until December 31, foregone collections from rice alone could reach P6 billion, assuming that current market prices remain stable, Nepomuceno said.

“It’s hard to speculate why it dropped,” he said. “We’re trying to be more creative. We’re trying to squeeze some more.”

BULLISH PROSPECTS

Despite the slump, the BOC said its 22-day collections in October had still gone up by 1.9 percent compared with the figure in the same period last year.

Also, the disrupted working days caused by typhoons also caused the slip in import volume.

Interestingly, Nepomuceno remains bullish on meeting the full-year BOC revenue target of P958.7 billion, even as officials anticipate lower collections amid a slowdown in the economy.

“We’re not yet giving up because if we concede already, it might worsen. We’re trying to check if other sources can compensate,” Inquirer quoted him.

From January to September, the BOC collected P701.67 billion, up 1.59 percent from last year’s collection of P690.67 billion. This is about 73 percent of the full-year revenue target. 

The BoC has yet to release its official data covering the previous month. 

Appraiser Tags Marcos’ 1,600% Wealth Increase

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JUST HOW MUCH does a Philippine President receive as salary per month? How could President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. be worth P1.375 billion if he has only been in office for less than three and a half years?

In a data collated by The PH Insider research team, the President of the Philippines holds the highest position in the government, classified under Salary Grade 33.

Salary Grade 33 translates to a monthly basic salary ranging from P438,844 to P451,713 — or roughly P5,266,128 to P5,420,556 per year.

The specific amount within such a range depends on the “step” level, as defined by the government’s Compensation and Position Classification Act. 

In addition to the basic salary, the President also receives significant non-monetary benefits, which include an official residence (Malacañang Palace), foreign travel, transportation, security detail, and healthcare coverage.

CUERVO APPRAISERS

Interestingly, an assessment made by professional asset valuation firm Cuervo Appraisers hinted at Marcos Jr. as declaring on December 31,2024 a net worth amounting to P1.375 billion, which is roughly P400 million higher than the P908 million that was declared when he assumed the Presidency on June 31, 2022.

Compared to the P79 million net worth that Marcos Jr. declared 20 years ago, his December 31, 2024 value translates to 1,600 percent increase. 

Cuervo’s assessment was based on the company’s evaluation of the value of the chief executive’s properties and those of his wife, First Lady Marie Louise ‘Liza’ Araneta-Marcos. 

PREVIOUS APPRAISALS

Marcos Jr.’s statement of Assets, Liabilities and net worth (SALN) showed that their net worth went up to p120 million in 2007, his last year as governor.

In 2008, as an Ilocos Norte congressman, their net worth increased to almost P180 million and in the following year, it surged to over P315.5 million in view of their shares in a Cabuyao property that the Sandiganbayan ordered returned to his family.

As senator, Marcos’ 2010 SALN indicated a net worth of P311.5 million and by 2012, it reached P437 million primarily attributed to investments, shares of stock and an art collection — notwithstanding liabilities pegged to be more than P34 million.

ELECTORAL PROTEST

Cuervo’s appraisal went on to register the Marcos couple’s net worth went up to P510 million in 2014 and by the following year, it leveled to P533 million. 

Before his term came to an end, Marcos Jr. registered a net worth amounting to P619 million. Then he ran for the position of Vice President. 

Despite heavy election spending, Marcos Jr. was defeated by Camarines Sur 3rd District Rep. Leni Robredo during the 2016 vice presidential bid. Interestingly, he continued burning resources by filing an election protest, which must have cost him a fortune.

The protest didn’t prosper.

MARCOS’ BIG COMEBACK

In 2022, Marcos Jr. made a political comeback. He ran for President and handily won over the same candidate who defeated him in 2016. At that time, his net worth was pegged at P908 million.

It was not certain though how much he spent in his successful presidential bid. 

Three years later, Marcos Jr.’s net worth surged to an astonishing P1.375 billion.

Can Recto Immediately Perform His Duties As Executive Secretary?

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THREE YEARS AGO, a public debate on whether the appointment of then–Executive Secretary Vic Rodriguez required confirmation by the Commission on Appointments (CA) was brewing. My view then was simple: it did not.

Today, the same constitutional question resurfaces with the appointment of Secretary Ralph Recto as Executive Secretary, especially so that his appointment was made while Congress is in session as an offshoot of the abrupt resignation of former Chief Justice Lucas Bersamin as Executive Secretary.

Given Recto’s well-publicized involvement in the PhilHealth fund issue, it is almost certain that his appointment will trigger political skirmishes similar to the heat generated by Rodriguez’s reported role in the controversial Sugar Order No. 4. In both cases, the officials were merely executing the mandates of their principal. 

Yet proximity to presidential decision-making has always made the Executive Secretary an easy lightning rod for institutional and political friction. This public discourse will bring us back to some constitutional big rocks.

‘Yes, Ralph Recto may immediately and validly discharge his functions as Executive Secretary, with full authority, even without CA confirmation … the Constitution does not require his appointment to pass through the CA … The ES is the President’s own sentinel. Who holds that post is for the President—and the President alone—to decide.’

THE CONSTITUTIONAL PRESCRIPTION
Section 16, Article VII of the 1987 Constitution enumerates with precision the officials whose appointments require CA consent:
• Heads of executive departments
• Ambassadors, public ministers, and consuls
• Officers of the armed forces from the rank of colonel or naval captain
• Officers whose appointments are vested in the President by the Constitution.

In Sarmiento III v. Mison (1987), the Supreme Court clarified that only this first group needs confirmation.

Where, then, does the Executive Secretary fall? Clearly, he is not a department head; neither is he an ambassador or consul. He is not a military officer, nor is his position one whose appointment is vested by the Constitution itself.

By administrative design and under the Administrative Code, the position of the ES is not included in the enumerated Executive Departments but is, in fact, only the head of an office, particularly the Executive Office, which is a part of the Office of the President. 

Section 22, Chapter I, Title II, Book III of Executive Order No. 292—or the Administrative Code of 1987, provides:

“Section 22. Office of the President Proper. – (1) The Office of the President Proper shall consist of the Private Office, the Executive Office, the Common Staff Support System, and the Presidential Special Assistants/Advisers System; (2) The Executive Office refers to the Offices of the Executive Secretary, Deputy Executive Secretaries and Assistant Secretaries; xxx.”

In short, the Executive Office, which the ES heads, is merely a part of the Office of the President (OP) Proper. The Executive Secretary—despite enjoying Cabinet rank—does not head an executive department. Rank alone does not create a department, just as holding the salary grade of a Justice does not make one a member of the Supreme Court.

Thus, by plain reading and jurisprudence, the ES is not a CA-confirmable position.

WHY THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY IS DIFFERENT
The ES is unlike any other Cabinet-level official. He is the President’s alter ego in the most literal sense—often the keeper of the presidential pen, the principal signatory “By authority of the President,” and the only official traditionally allowed to invoke presidential privilege when necessary.

He is the President’s gatekeeper. His office is an extension of the President’s own person.

To subject the ES to CA confirmation is, therefore, to empower Congress to intrude into the President’s inner circle—a clear affront to the separation of powers. The CA has constitutional authority to vet department heads, but not to decide who the President may trust as his closest aide.

If the President renamed the post “Secretary to the President,” or even “Head Executive Assistant,” with the same duties, prerogatives, and rank—would it suddenly become confirmable? It would not. The constitutional text does not allow such discretionary expansion.

THE CA’S ROLE IS EXECUTIVE IN NATURE—NOT LEGISLATIVE
Though composed of legislators, the CA is not a legislative body. It does not make laws, interpret them, or adjudicate rights. In the book of former Supreme Court Justice Antonio E. Nachura, “The Commission on Appointments is independent of the two Houses of Congress; its employees are not, technically, employees of Congress. It has the power to promulgate its own rules of proceedings.” (Outline Reviewer in Political Law, 2016 Ed., p. 323)

And as the early case of Philippines v. Springer teaches us, if a function is neither legislative nor judicial, it must be executive. The CA performs an executive function: assessing the merit and fitness of nominees whose posts the Constitution explicitly places under its review.

That said, it cannot compel the President—the Chief Executive—to submit nominees not contemplated by the Constitution. To do so would be to rewrite the appointment clause—a power not granted to Congress or the CA.

Even the CA’s own rules, which assume it has committee jurisdiction over the ES, cannot outrank the Constitution. Rules cannot enlarge constitutional powers.

ASYMMETRIES IN THE CONFIRMATION SYSTEM ARE DELIBERATE
Our appointment structure contains many apparent oddities. Among them: 

• A consul must be confirmed, but a DFA undersecretary need not be.
• An Army colonel needs CA consent, but a DND undersecretary does not.
• CHR commissioners are not confirmed, but CSC, COMELEC, and COA commissioners are.

Yet these asymmetries are not mistakes. They are deliberate constitutional choices. The framers of the Constitution are presumed to know these oddities.

So too is the non-confirmable nature of the Executive Secretary.

THE BOTTOM LINE
Yes, Ralph Recto may immediately and validly discharge his functions as Executive Secretary, with full authority, even without CA confirmation.

As intimated earlier, the Constitution does not require his appointment to pass through the CA. Jurisprudence does not require it. The administrative structure of government does not require it. And the doctrine of separation of powers forbids it.

The Executive Secretary is the President’s own sentinel. Who holds that post is for the President—and the President alone—to decide.

My take.

Angara Won’t Quit Over Hearsay

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DISMISSING THE ALLEGATIONS made by a self-confessed crook as mere hearsay, Education Secretary Sonny Angara shrugged off calls for him to step down.

This comes as former Public Works Undersecretary Roberto Bernardo dragged Angara into a kickback scheme from “funded” government infrastructure projects during his stint as Senator.

According to Bernardo, Undersecretary Trygve Olaivar (who was then Angara’s chief-of-staff) received kickbacks intended for the former senator.

UNSUPPORTED CALL

Angara made the assertion following the resignations of several Cabinet officials. He said the claims linking him to the fund controversy are baseless and unsupported by any evidence.

The DepEd chief told reporters that what was raised against him was just hearsay — “There was no specific accusation. There’s no mention of any transaction, so if that were brought to court, it would be dismissed, am I right?

He said he sees no reason to resign noting that no formal accusations have been made against him.

ANGARA AS SENATOR

During his Senate stint, Angara served as finance committee chair from 2019 to 2024, and shepherded the passage of the General Appropriations Act (GAA), the national budget, in those years.

As finance chair, Angara used to sit in the so-called “small committee” of the bicameral conference panel supposedly to reconcile the conflicting provisions of the Senate and House versions of the proposed budget measure for each year.

It is, however, in the small committee that most of the fund insertions were purportedly carried out, GMA news said.

ANGARA AS SECRETARY

Angara was appointed DepEd secretary In July 2024 just months after completing his second term as senator, replacing then Secretary (Vice President) Sara Duterte.

Angara’s assertion comes amid heightened scrutiny of government officials on their alleged involvement in the corruption scandal involving public works projects, supposedly derived from fund insertions in the GAA.

Bernardo, in his testimony before the Senate Blue Ribbon Committee implicated more personalities, including senators as supposed “proponents” of public works projects, supposedly in exchange for kickbacks.

ASIDE FROM ANGARA

Aside from Angara, Bernardo tagged more members of the upper chamber into the fund scandal.

In a supplemental affidavit, Bernardo also named former senators Grace Poe, Ramon “Bong” Revilla Jr., and Nancy Binay as having allegedly received up to 25% of the project cost as part of the “commitment” (aka kickback) from funding items inserted in the national budget.

Blue ribbon committee chair Sen. Panfilo Lacson revealed last Monday that Bernardo provided him with details of how one of Angara’s senior officials in the DepEd, allegedly received kickbacks from anomalous DPWH projects.

TRYGYVE OLAIVAR WHO?

In his earlier testimony, Bernardo said he knew and had worked with Olaivar as early as 2010 when he was still a staff member of then-Senator Revilla.

Olaivar went on to work in the office of former Senate President Edgardo Angara, and later with then-Senator Sonny Angara, where he worked alongside former Budget Secretary Amenah Pangandaman.

Bernardo recalled several dealings with Olaivar between 2019 and 2024, with the latter allegedly receiving deliveries representing 12% of the projects supposedly for Angara as Senate finance chairperson.

UNTARNISHED REPUTATION

Angara is widely respected as DepEd secretary and has even undertaken an audit of school buildings built by the DPWH, where he noticed several unfinished and ghost projects and submitted his audit findings to the President. 

He was part of the “Magic 7” senators who opposed the 2024 ouster of Senate President Juan Miguel Zubiri.

Unlike his predecessor Vice President Sara Duterte, Angara had set the following key priorities and initiatives, which effectively took the agency into greater heights.

BEYOND PLANNING

Angara laid down what academicians described as timely and doable programs which include:

  1. Focus on long-term reforms via the 10-year Quality Basic Education Development Plan (QBEDP) 2025–2035: Improving teaching quality, governance, funding alignment, and inter-agency coordination.
  2. Addressing learning poverty, digital literacy, post-COVID recovery, curriculum review, public-private partnerships, and teacher welfare (e.g., overtime pay, health insurance, feeding programs).
  3. Reducing involvement in non-education tasks (sits on 261 inter-agency bodies).
  4. Sustained programs like MATATAG curriculum and alternative delivery modes.

In the May Cabinet reshuffle he was among the first to tender his courtesy resignation but was retained by President Marcos in June 2025. Education stakeholders strongly supported his continuation, citing his reforms and experience.

Fizzled Plan: Choke MM To Force Marcos Ouster

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CALL IT ILL-PLANNED and uncoordinated, but the twin rallies—one at Quirino Grandstand for the INC and the other at EDSA People Power Monument in Quezon City, were both meant to choke and strand Metro Manilans to force them to join the “call for transparency, accountability and good governance.”

However, the deep-seated objective was too obvious — unseat President Marcos and replace him with the constitutional successor, the dreaded Vice President Sara Duterte–herself accused of plunder and corruption, among others.

Comparatively though, the INC has a better planned and hugely-funded 3-day rally—with all the obvious logistical and meal support–perhaps even “allowance” for the attendees—by local politicians and contractors under probe for corruption in the flood control projects.

As to the UPI (or United People’s Initiative) of the retired generals that was also supposed to run for three days (but was cut to half on the third day because the QC government did not issue a permit for the venue change) the Armed Forces of the Philippines is now investigating whether there were funds from abroad (principally China) for “the unusual logistical and financial support it got.”

SHORTER THAN EXPECTED

Acting AFP spokesman Rear Admiral Roy Vincent Trinidad said the rally organized by UPI “appeared highly organized and well-funded, possibly with foreign backing,” the Manila Standard reported.

Both rallies failed to meet their objective in three days—the INC said the members had fatigue and many had to report for work, while UPI lead convenor retired Maj. Gen. Romeo Poquiz blasted the QC Government for removing tents, the stage and barriers along White Plains Avenue, effectively forcing an early stop to their program. 

He added that they complied to avoid confrontation but would continue the fight.

SUSPICIOUSLY EXTRAVAGANT

“On the monitoring of the AFP for these different activities to ensure the safety and protection of those involved, we have noted that the support system was unusual when it comes to administrative requirements or administrative support given to the participants of the rally,” Trinidad said in a briefing at Camp Aguinaldo on Tuesday.

“The way it was organized—the support system, the food, and the other ancillary equipment or facilities needed—it was organized; it was grand. As they say, the preparation was grand, judging by the quality and nature of the catering alone that suggested substantial funding,” Trinidad said.

Without naming brands, Trinidad said the AFP is checking all possible leads to determine whether the rally was financed by domestic groups or foreign sources.

“Without going to specific names or brands, you will be able to see based on the catering or the food provided. This will give us an indication of the support system or the funding of the activity,” he said. 

“We are checking all possible leads, especially when it comes to funding—whether these were done by domestic or possibly even foreign groups.”

DENIAL, DENIAL, DENIAL

But Poquiz, in a post on Facebook rejected the AFP’s claims, saying the organizers could barely feed their own participants.

“What foreign funding? We couldn’t even feed everyone attending our rally,” Poquiz told reporters in an interview.

Trinidad also noted that the rally once again included calls urging the military to “do unconstitutional actions.” But he stressed that the AFP leadership remains firm.

“During the rally conducted over the weekend at the People Power Monument, there were again calls for the AFP to do unconstitutional actions. The statement of the chief of staff has been very clear. The AFP will not involve itself in any unconstitutional activity—not during his watch,” he said.

THANKING SUPPORTERS

UPI thanked supporters who joined the Rally for Accountability, Justice & Integrity from November 16–17. “Your presence—whether on the streets, online, or within your communities—demonstrated the growing public desire for honest governance and a nation anchored on truth,” the group said.

The UPI planned its rally for November 16 to 18 (Sunday to Tuesday) obviously targeting Sunday churchgoers and Monday and Tuesday for those working in Ortigas, Pasig, Mandaluyong and nearby areas.

Participants included retired uniformed personnel, progressive groups, religious organizations (KOJC, JIL and others), PDP-Laban members, civil society, workers, students and Duterte supporters.

Speakers included: Atty. Jimmy Bondoc (PDP-Laban), Jeffrey Celiz (SMNI host), former officials like Mike Defensor (who supplied witness Guteza at the Blue Ribbon Committee) and singer Gigi de Lana (who sang on Day 1).

NOT A BLOCKBUSTER

The target audience was 300,000 but the actual peak was around 2,000–4,000 per day (e.g., 2,000 by noon on Day 2, up to 4,000 in the evening on Day 1 as per police estimates).

The video of resigned former Rep. Elizaldy Co (who had just been criminally charged for plunder, a non bailable offense) was played. 

Interpol Red Notice Sought For Zaldy Co’s Arrest

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THE GOVERNMENT IS banking on the International Police Organization (Interpol) anew, for the arrest of another high-profile fugitive facing a string of criminal charges arising from the so-called flood control scandal.

In a radio interview, no less than Assistant Ombudsman Mico Clavano admitted that they have already requested the Interpol for the issuance of a red notice against Co.

Aside from the red notice, the Office of the Ombudsman also asked for the cancellation of former Ako Bicol partylist Rep. Zaldy Co’s passport.

The Office of the Ombudsman has requested the issuance of a red notice from Interpol as well as the cancellation of former Ako Bicol party-list Rep. Elizaldy “Zaldy” Co’s passport.

NOWHERE TO HIDE

An Interpol red notice is a global alert for law enforcement to locate and provisionally arrest an individual pending extradition or similar legal action. It is a request for cooperation from one member country to another

Its primary function is to alert police worldwide about internationally wanted fugitives so they can be arrested and brought to justice in the country where the crime was committed or where they have a warrant or court conviction.

Red notices are issued by the Interpol’s General Secretariat at the request of a member country’s national police force (via their National Central Bureau) or an international tribunal.

Each member country applies its own laws in deciding what legal value to give a red notice and whether to make an arrest. While not a warrant itself, in many countries, border agents are required to arrest people who are subject to one.

They are used for serious ordinary law crimes such as murder, rape, fraud, and drug trafficking. They are generally not issued for political, military, religious, or racial offenses, nor for minor administrative violations or private disputes.

TEVES PRECEDENT

Interestingly, Co is not the first member of the Philippine Congress to be subjected to an Interpol red notice. 

In August 2023, the Philippine government also sought for an Interpol red notice against former Negros Oriental Rep. Arnolfo Teves Jr. for a string of heinous crimes, which include terrorism and mass murder in the province lorded over by the Teves clan.

Teves’ turning point though was after his supposed private army killed then Negros Oriental Governor Roel Degamo, and nine others during the distribution of aid to the local folks. Degamo was rushed to a nearby provincial hospital, where he was pronounced dead that very same day.

In May 2024, Teves was arrested by local police in Timor-Leste, where he had attempted to seek political asylum. He was released in June 2024, but his extradition to the Philippines was being processed. He was later deported from Timor-Leste in May 2025.

Teves has remained in jail pending resolution on his other cases which include 10 counts of murder, 13 counts of frustrated murder, four counts of attempted murder in relation to the Degamo assasination; three more murder charges which happened in 2019, terrorism financing and illegal possession and firearms and explosives.

WARRANT FOR ZALDY

To secure an Interpol red notice, Clavano said requests were filed on November 18, along with the cases against Co and 17 others, and another request to raffle the cases immediately.

“The requests and cases were filed yesterday… Hopefully, these will be processed immediately to expedite the issuance of the arrest warrant. Then, once the arrest warrant is issued, we can use it… to apply to Interpol for a red notice,” Clavano was quoted in the radio interview.

“We are at least in the first step; Mr. Zaldy Co’s case is in court, and here in this venue, in the Sandiganbayan, we can ask for everything we have been saying before, the cancellation of the passport, and the application of an Interpol red notice,” he added.

Clavano noted that “we can ask the court to cancel Zaldy Co’s passport because we are now at the part of the process where we can request cancellation. Once it is canceled, his movements will be less frequent; he will no longer be able to travel from one country to another.”

“We can also request the Interpol for his arrest, deportation or extradition.”

FORMALLY CHARGED 

On Tuesday, the Office of the Ombudsman lodged the first batch of cases against Co, former and current officials of the Department of Public Works and Highways, and board members of Sunwest Group Holdings Company, Inc., over the supposed anomalous flood control projects in Oriental Mindoro.

They are facing charges for alleged violation of malversation of public funds through falsification of public documents and the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act. Co is also facing an additional graft charge for allegedly receiving unwarranted financial or pecuniary benefits.

Co has been out of the country since President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. revealed the anomalous projects in his State of the Nation Address in late July.

However, Co released a series of videos implicating former Budget Secretary Amenah Pangandaman, Marcos, and former House Speaker Ferdinand Martin Romualdez in the budget insertions made in the 2025 General Appropriations Bill.

Kickback Beneficiaries Charged, Romualdez Ain’t Among Them

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AS EXPECTED, THE main man supposedly behind the P1.7-trillion flood control scandal is not included in the list of government officials who were charged by the Office of the Ombudsman.

Topping the list is fugitive former partylist Congressman Zaldy Co, who recently dragged President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and former House Speaker Martin Romualdez as the brains behind the P100-billion budget insertion under the 2025 national budget.

According to the Office of the Ombudsman, those charged before the Sandiganbayan form part of the first batch of a long list of government officials (including those who have resigned or been dismissed) and corporate officers of construction companies in cahoots with the former partylist congressman.

According to Assistant Ombudsman Mico Clavano, one count of malversation and two counts of graft were lodged against Co, former officials of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Region IV-B and executives of construction firm Sunwest Inc. over the P289.5-million road dike along Mag-Asawang Tubig River in Naujan, Oriental Mindoro.

NO BAIL PRESCRIPTION

Under the Revised Penal Code and Republic Act 3019, (Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act or Republic Act) the criminal charges filed against Co and others are considered a serious, non-bailable offense due to the large amount of funds involved and the nature of the crimes.

Clavano III, who forms part of a panel of ombudsman prosecutors, has recommended no bail for the malversation charge because the amount malversed exceeded P8.8 million.

Co, who was the chairman of the powerful House Appropriations Committee under the 19th Congress, is likewise charged with violation of Section 3(h) of RA 3019 for “receiving unwarranted financial or pecuniary benefits.”

The fugitive former legislator earlier claimed that he was merely following instructions from Marcos and Romualdez, but insisted that he didn’t receive a dime from the anomalous flood control projects.

WARRANT OF ARREST

The panel of ombudsman prosecutors also filed a motion for the urgent issuance of arrest warrants and hold departure orders against the respondents.

“It is the first case to be filed in court. This is the first of many cases that will be filed in court. There are several cases in the preliminary investigation stage and more in the fact-finding stage,” Clavano noted.

Cases lodged before the Sandiganbayan stemmed from the complaint filed on September 29 by the Independent Commission for Infrastructure (ICI), which recommended the filing of criminal and administrative charges against Co, DPWH officials and Sunwest corporate executives over the alleged irregularities in the project.

Clavano said that the P289.5-million road dike project (funded under the 2024 national budget) in Naujan town used steel sheet piles that were found to be “grossly below the required standards.” 

The DPWH-Mimaropa Region 4B was the implementing agency of the project.

RAILROADED PROCESS 

Case information showed that the DPWH-Mimaropa awarded the project to Sunwest on Feb. 14, 2024. Two weeks later, a notice to proceed was released with a contract duration of 360 days.

The ICI said the project was only 92 percent completed and the use of substandard steel sheet piles could potentially lead to government losses of over P63 million.

According to ICI’s report, Co allegedly received “unwarranted benefits” from the construction projects of Sunwest, a project contractor linked to him. He may have retained beneficial ownership over the firm even after he became congressman, according to the report.

It added that all responsible DPWH officials who made progress payments to Sunwest possible through the issuance of false certifications and affixing of their signatures of approval may be held liable for criminal and administrative penalties.

PROMISES, PROMISES

“The Office of the Ombudsman assures the Filipino people that we will pursue this case firmly, independently and without fear or favor. Public funds were meant to protect communities from flooding – not to enrich officials or private contractors. Those responsible will be held to account,” Clavano told reporters in a press conference conducted after the filing of the case.

This is the first known case related to the flood control mess that reached the courts. 

Taking cue from published reports, the flood control anomaly is deemed massive even as irregularities also hound the Ilocos region — the President’s bailiwick. Likewise included in the list of public input into the Sumbong mo sa Pangulo website, even Romualdez’s political empire — Leyte, is marred with anomalous infrastructure projects.

Co is being accused of proposing billions of pesos in insertions in the 2025 national budget that funded allegedly anomalous flood control and other infrastructure projects.

Usec Quits Amid Kickback Fiasco

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FOR ONE, NOBODY in the government would want to be fired. Regardless of whether the position is earned via election or political accommodation, termination from work tarnishes one’s reputation — dooming even the career.

Following the resignation of two of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr’s most trusted appointees, Department of Education (DepEd) Undersecretary Trygve Olaivar took the same path after being implicated multiple times in alleged kickbacks from government projects.

Olaivar was appointed DepEd undersecretary in August 2024, a month after Education Secretary Sonny Angara assumed office.

He previously worked as a staff member of then-senators Bong Revilla, the late Edgardo Angara, and Sonny Angara.

NOT THE PRESIDENT

Senator Panfilo Lacson has name-dropped Olaivar and former Presidential Legislative Liaison Office Undersecretary Adrian Carlos Bersamin as beneficiaries of government kickbacks.

This was following resigned Ako Bicol Partylist Representative Elizaldy Co’s released a video, accusing President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. of inserting ₱100 billion into the 2025 General Appropriations Act.

Olaivar had earlier been implicated by former Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Undersecretary Roberto Bernardo in the flood control scandal.

ZALDY CO LYING

While Lacson said the ₱100 billion is real and was inserted during the bicameral hearings, he added that what Co is claiming is not true.

According to Lacson, he received information from Bernardo himself that there are people in Malacañang, unauthorized by the President, who misrepresented him.

“What Zaldy Co is claiming on social media—as posted—that he delivered ₱25 billion representing the alleged 25 percent commission for the President, that I will attest is not true. That is absolutely untrue or completely false.”

Bernardo said that out of the ₱100 billion, ₱81 billion was assigned to the DPWH, and he personally handled ₱52 billion of it.

₱8 BILLION DELIVERY

Lacson said Bernardo personally handled the delivery of kickbacks to Olaivar only, and never to the President.

Bernardo also believes Bersamin was with Olaivar when he handed over the ₱8 billion in at least 10 deliveries.

“The modus—their arrangement—was that each of them had their own armored van. Usec. Olaivar had an armored van, and he also had one. They would park at the basement of the Diamond Hotel, and the van driven by Olaivar would arrive, possibly along with Adrian Bersamin,” said Lacson.

“The empty armored van would be parked, and the other van full of money would be dropped off. The amounts ranged from ₱800 million to ₱2 billion,” he added.

The biggest delivery was ₱2 billion, which accumulated on March 11, when former President Rodrigo Duterte was being arrested by the ICC, according to Lacson.

15 PERCENT CUT

Meanwhile, in his testimony to the Blue Ribbon Committee on September 25, Bernardo first implicated Olaivar in receiving kickbacks from government projects.

According to Bernardo, Olaivar contacted him in 2024 to discuss unprogrammed allocations for the Office of the Executive Secretary Lucas Bersamin totaling ₱2.85 billion for flood control, street lighting, and road construction projects.

Former Bulacan First District Engineer Henry Alcantara would even deliver a 15 percent commission to him or Olaivar in Magallanes, Makati, and other places.

“Sometime in 2024, Usec. Olaivar personally called me for a meeting to discuss unprogrammed allocations supposedly for the Office of the Executive Secretary. In the said meeting, he requested me to submit a list of projects. After the meeting, I asked Bulacan 1st DEO (District Engineering Office) to prepare a list of projects for funding.”

“Thereafter, Engineer Alcantara submitted a list of projects worth ₱2.85 billion. Here to attach as Annex B is a list of those projects. Subsequently, I submitted this list to Usec. Olaivar. Usec. Olaivar told me that the commitment is 15%—in his words, kinse ‘yan (that’s 15%),” Bernardo added.

LEAVE OF ABSENCE

In response to the September allegations, Olaivar denied involvement in the kickback brouhaha even as he expressed willingness to undergo an impartial investigation.

“I deny the allegations made and want to state clearly that I welcome any investigation regarding this matter. To allow a fair inquiry, I will voluntarily take a leave of absence from my post and am ready to fully cooperate with any and all proceedings.”

Bersamin likewise warded off the allegations.

ANGARA’S PET?

However, on November 14, Bernardo again tagged Olaivar and Angara back when Angara was chairman of the finance committee.

“Usec. Trygve and I also had transactions concerning Senator Angara between 2019 and 2024, where Usec. Trygve received deliveries representing 12% of the projects of Senator Sonny Angara when the latter was chairman of finance,” he said.

Angara categorically denied the claim: “We reject any insinuation made today that we were involved in anomalous projects. In my 21 years in government, we have never been involved in corruption,” he said in a social media post.

Olaivar has yet to respond to the allegations as of writing.

Bersamin’s Ouster, Torre’s Vindication

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EXECUTIVE SECRETARY LUCAS Bersamin’s resignation (or should we say ouster) on Monday night and the surprisingly ready acceptance by President Marcos Jr. made people recall the abrupt relief of Philippine National Police (PNP) Chief Gen. Nicolas Torre, “whose principle stands against questionable procurement may have cost him his post.”

Bersamin’s departure from the lofty ‘little president’ post—alongside Budget Secretary Amenah Pangandaman—has reignited scrutiny over alleged internal maneuverings within the Marcos Jr. administration. 

A post said: “While the Palace cites ‘delicadeza’ in light of corruption allegations tied to flood control projects, whispers within government circles suggest deeper fissures, particularly involving the controversial ouster of former PNP Chief Nicolas Torre.”

Gen. Torre’s ouster from PNP was first published in The PH Insider (https://thephinsider.net/relieved-for-rejecting-p8b-budget-insertion/). While the PNP, Napolcom and the Palace came out with separate statements denying the failed bid to insert no less than P80 billion in the 2026 national budget, the issue kept resurfacing in other mainstream papers, broadcast and social media.

As we have reported, Torre’s refusal to sign a funding request for firearms procurement triggered a chain of retaliation. 

Taking cue from documents obtained by The PH Insider, Torre’s removal is more like “insurbordination” after he refused to affix his signature on an “accomplished request” for an P8-billion funding for an arms procurement deal.

The request – if Torre agreed to affix his signature – would have been brought to House Speaker Martin Romualdez who wields the power to include (if not insert) P8 billion in the PNP’s 2026 budget.

According to sources, Torre earned the ire of Interior and Local Government Secretary Jonvic Remulla for refusing to obey orders.

Hence, Torre’s 85-day stint as the country’s top cop has become the shortest since the creation of the Philippine National Police (PNP) in 1991. He took over the reins from twice extended (retired) Gen. Rommel Francisco Marbil, the 30th chief of PNP.

Torre refused to sign the document because PNP, he explained, is a civilian agency and buying 80,000 units of 5.56mm assault rifles is something that should be a concern of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP).

The request, reportedly backed by Adrian Bersamin (son of ES Bersamin) who was then DILG Undersecretary, allegedly had familial ties to the firearm supplier. Torre’s resistance—grounded in ethical concerns and procedural integrity—may have disrupted a lucrative arrangement, prompting alleged pressure from ES Bersamin and DILG Secretary Remulla to remove him from his post.

If these accounts hold weight, Torre’s removal was not a matter of performance but of principle. His stance against questionable procurement practices, especially those with potential conflicts of interest, reflects a commitment to transparency and accountability—values that should be foundational in law enforcement leadership. 

The timing of Bersamin’s resignation, now followed by Ralph Recto’s appointment, lends credence to the notion that internal power struggles and ethical breaches may have finally reached a tipping point, the post on Meta (nee Facebook) noted.

This episode underscores a troubling pattern: whistleblowers and principled officials often face retaliation, while opaque dealings flourish under the guise of bureaucratic discretion.

Torre’s vindication, albeit belated, should serve as a rallying point for reform-minded officials within the PNP and beyond. It also raises urgent questions about the role of familial influence in government procurement and the need for stricter safeguards against nepotism and cronyism.

In the wake of this shake-up, the public deserves clarity. Was Torre punished for doing the right thing? Were procurement decisions compromised by personal interests? And will the new Executive Secretary rectify these lapses or perpetuate them under a different name?

The answers to these questions will determine whether this Cabinet revamp is a genuine reset—or merely a reshuffling of the same entrenched interests.

The ‘I Know’ Reflex: Pretending Vs. Learning

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LET’S BE REAL for a second. Some people just can’t say the words “I don’t know.” It’s like those three words are made of hot lava. Touch it? Burn. Instead, they default to the default phrase: “I know.” Even when… they obviously don’t.

The Back Story 

We all know someone like that. If you’ve ever explained something and kept hearing “I know, I know,” you’ve met the classic “I-Know-Everything personality.

Why do some people refuse to admit they don’t know?

Confidence Mask

For them, admitting they don’t know something feels like saying, “I’m not good enough.”

  • Instead, they protect their pride with “I know.”

It’s emotional armor — not confidence.

Shielding Pride

Some grew up being corrected harshly.

  • Some were shamed for mistakes.
  • Some were expected to always “get it right.”

Now, as adults, they feel safer pretending they already know.

Automatic Reflex

“I know” becomes a knee-jerk reaction.

  • You say something — they respond before they even think.

It’s not learning. It’s just a reflex they’ve never unlearned.

They Think Knowing Is Being Smart

In some circles, admitting you don’t know feels like weakness.

But the truth?

  • Real intelligence shows in curiosity, not pretending.

The Funny Twist

People who genuinely know rarely say “I know.”

  • They ask questions.
  • They listen.
  • They lean in.
  • They explore.

Because real wisdom isn’t about knowing everything.

  • It’s about being open to not knowing everything.

Work Woes

You’re explaining a new process.
They keep interrupting with, “Yeah yeah, I know.”


But the moment they try to do it Everything falls apart. They didn’t know.

  • They just didn’t want to look like they didn’t.

Everyday Moments 

You’re sharing a story or an insight. Before you finish, they jump in: “I know.” But their face? Blank. Their reaction? Confused.

  • You can practically see the mental loading screen buffering.

They don’t know — they’re guessing.

Social Slip-Ups

Someone mentions a book, a topic, or a famous quote. And your “I know everything” friend goes, “Oh yeah, I know that!”

Then someone asks a follow-up question…

  • Silence.
  • Awkward smile.

They never knew it — they just wanted to look knowledgeable.

The Wake Up Call

Admitting “I don’t know” doesn’t make you less. It actually makes you more — more teachable, more relatable, more human.

  • Saying “I know” every time blocks growth.
  • Saying “I don’t know — tell me” opens doors.

The most genuine, grounded, socially intelligent people?

  • They’re not the ones who pretend.
  • They’re the ones confident enough to learn.

Tips And Techniques 

Next time you’re tempted to say “I know” just to save face,
STOP. THINK.

  • Be wiser, not defensive.
  • Be open, not closed.

Remember: Be curious, not pretentious.

Imee Marcos Mobbed For Badmouthing Junior

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IT WAS AN act of desperation was how some netizens described Senator Imee Marcos, the president’s elder sister, for badmouthing the Chief Executive at the wrong forum, the supposed three-day protest rally organized by the Iglesia Ni Cristo sect for transparency, accountability and good governance on Monday.

Though the crowd count was not as substantial as the first day, Imee’s blabber about his brother, Bongbong, the president, and First Lady Liza Araneta-Marcos taking drugs in public did not sit well to the audience, some of whom posted and reacted negatively in social media.

“I knew that he was taking drugs,” Imee said even if no one asked but just to magnify her point and score points from INC members and those who cared to listen as a last ditch effort to anger the people toward the Chief Executive.

ANGRY NETIZENS

But this comment even drew reactions like “husband stealer” (a fact that she caused the separation of sportsman Tommy Manotoc from beauty queen Aurora Pijuan during Martial Law) and another said “She also has a lot of scandals from her youth. Look in the mirror.” Another netizen reacted “and more ill-gotten wealth.”

Still another said: “Facing an audience of 500k who voted for her brother with her blessing with that non-bombshell.”

And still another said “Hated her brother for his addiction to drugs but endorsed him during the 2022 presidential elections, which the author replied to with “exactly. And even the Dutertes campaigned for him” and another added “INC, JIL and other small religious groups.”

BASED ON SCIENCE

Even during the campaign– when the UniTeam was not yet formalized– Imee vociferously campaigned against her own brother, making most people wonder how deep the wound of division has gone between them.

Imee claimed that even when their father was alive, “alam na ng buong pamilya ang problema sa kaniya (BBM). Noong dahil may tatay pa kami, hindi ko pa siya naging responsibilidad.”

Another post said Marcos Jr. donated a kidney to his father– then suffering from lupus– in 1983. My AI-assisted research says persons with one kidney cannot safely indulge in drugs without risk. Cocaine reduces blood flow to the kidneys, can trigger muscle breakdown, and cause malignant hypertension. If he’s using or was using, he’d probably be riding on a wheelchair.

MISCALCULATED RISK

The post added: “Nakakadiri si Imee, weaponizing false info vs. her brother dahil palpak ang destabilization nila. Nag-uwian na ang INC, walang withdrawal of support.” 

The post continued: “I voted for Leni, pero naaawa ako kay BBM. At least he shows up and does the work. No slacking off, no excuses.”

Another reacted: “I voted for Leni. I’m not a fan of the Marcoses but I’d rather be on the side of BBM than the Dutertes. I choose the lesser evil.”

A reaction to the post above said: “I was a rabid anti-BBM in 2022 and lost the goodwill of some friends, acquaintances and even relatives. But the thought of Sara taking over the reins of the government is TERRIFYING.”

“Desperado na si Imee kapit sa patalim kung nakuha niya na magtraydor sa sarili niyang kapatid how much more sa bayan,” another netizen said.